Introduction

India's geography is diverse, featuring mountain ranges, plateaus, plains, deserts, and coastal regions. The northern Himalayas form a majestic natural boundary, while the Indo-Gangetic Plain is a fertile agricultural heartland. The Deccan Plateau dominates southern India, flanked by the Western and Eastern Ghats. India also has vast deserts, like the Thar, and extensive coastlines along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. These distinct geographical features not only define the subcontinent's natural beauty but also influence its weather patterns and biodiversity. Each region contributes to India's rich cultural and ecological heritage, making it a unique and varied landscape.

Physiographic Divisions of India

Physiographic divisions of India include physical features of the country. India stretches from 8 degrees and 4 minutes north to 37 degrees and 6 minutes north latitudes.

Indian Islands

Indian Islands play a significant role in making the country a beautiful destination. The surging Indian Islands are well-encompassed by lush forests and possess an infinite variety of striking fauna and flora.

Indian Mountain Ranges

Indian Mountain Ranges form an important part of the topography of India affecting climate, lives, settlement and economy of the country. They are pristine, serene, unruffled and majestic.

Indian Forests

Forests in India have always been one of the richest resources. Indian forests are ancient in nature and composition. India was once covered with dense forests. There is enough evidence to show this.

Plateaus of India

Plateaus of India form a part of its varied topography. Its topographical features are labeled as unique and distinguished and range from the northern mountains to the coastal plains.

Great Indian Peninsular Plateau

The Great Indian Peninsular Plateau, alternatively known as the Plateau of the Peninsular India, is a vast plateau, comprising most of the southern part of the country.

Deccan Plateau

Deccan Plateau is a home to a large number and variety of habitats and it covers most of the marts of southern and central India.  The western boundary of the Deccan Plateau is formed by the Western Ghats.

Plains of Northern India

Plains of Northern India basically comprise major rivers, draining almost every state of northern India. These plains are consistently level plains.

Coastal Plains of India

Coastal Plains of India refer to the low flat areas which are situated adjacent to a water body, usually the sea. Coastal Plains are characterized by raised beaches and wave-cut platforms.

Thar Desert in India

Thar Desert in India is a large, arid region located in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent. The Desert is also popularly known as the Great Indian Desert.

Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries

Indian wildlife sanctuaries are famous worldwide for being the protectors and preservers of diverse wildlife present in the country. These sanctuaries are scattered throughout the country.

Indian National Parks

Indian national parks are innumerable and scattered throughout the nation, which have been established to protect the rich variety of wildlife in the country.

Himalayan Mountain Range

Himalayan Mountain Range is the highest mountain range in Asia, which includes the Karakoram Mountain Range, the Hindu Kush Mountain Range and many minor ranges.  

Western Ghats Mountain Range in India

Western Ghats Mountain Ranges constitute beautiful array of mountains along the western coast of India. Western Ghats Mountain Ranges, with an average altitude of 1200 metres, occupies around 60,000 sq kms.

Eastern Ghats Mountain Range in India

Eastern Ghats mountain range is a chain of broken low ranges along Bay of Bengal. Average elevation of Eastern Ghats Mountain ranges is lower than the western ghat mountain ranges.

Natural Resources of India

Natural Resources of India refer to the natural reserves that play an important role in Indian economy. They have been categorized into biotic and abiotic resources.

Natural Vegetation in India

Natural Vegetation in India refers to a plant community which has grown naturally by following the climatic variables. They have been left undisturbed by humans for a long time.

Indian Flora and Fauna

Indian flora and fauna are representatives of the country’s rich biodiversity. Favorable climate has led to the thriving of Indian flora and fauna.

Power Resources in India

Power Resources in India are diverse and play an important role in the development and economy of India, along with the standard of living of its citizens.

Mineral Resources in India

Mineral resources in India are adequately rich, widespread and are of huge varieties which provide the industrial centers in India with a strong base.

Water Resources in India

Water Resources in India are part of the key, affluent and huge variety of natural resources in the country. They affect lives, standard of living and settlement in the country.

Land Resources in India

Land Resources in India enclose approximately 1.3 million sq miles and is a cape, protruding into the Indian Ocean, in between the Bay of Bengal on the east and Arabian Sea on the west.

Forest Resources in India

Forest Resources in India relate to the distinctive topography, terrain, wildlife, climate and vegetation of the country. It has always been one of the richest resources.

Indian Rivers

Indian Rivers have played an important role in the prosperity of the nation. There are more than 400 rivers in India. Indian rivers are present throughout the country.

Beaches of India

Beaches of India, since ages, have been reflecting the spectacular beauty of the countries coastlines. Thousands of people, both from across India and around the world, throng to these beaches.

Hill Stations in India

Hill Stations in India allure the tourist for the natural landscape, beautiful forests, mountain peaks and the mixed culture. There are numerous hills stations in Indian subcontinent.

Indian Wetlands

Indian Wetland is an area where the soil is filled with lots of moisture seasonally or permanently. Other names for wetlands are backwaters, ponds, reservoirs, lakes, etc.

Lakes of India

Lakes of India are sources of drinking water and irrigation in several areas and also serve as major tourist attractions. They hold great religious significance and are known for their magnificence.

Indian Climate

Indian Climate is extremely diverse and is affected by diverse topography. Four types of climatic zones are found in India namely, Arid Zone, Tropical Zone, Subtropical Zone and Alpine Zone.

Indian Geology

Indian Geology relates to the physical structure of the country and its history. It also relates to the physical and chemical substances of earth like rocks present in India.

Types of Soils in India

Types of Soil in India are diverse. The formation of soil in India is primarily influenced by major factors such as climate, altitude, composition of bedrock, etc.