Origin of Goddess Kali Goddess Durga as ‘Ambika’, battling the Asura army was confronted by a pair of Asura generals named Chanda and Munda. Kali emerged from Ambika’s forehead, armed with a sword and noose, bearing the strange skull-topped staff, decorated with a garland of skulls and clad in a tiger’s skin, with gaping mouth assuming a fearful form. Kali has emerged as the personified wrath of the Divine Mother Durga. With her tongue out and deep-sunk reddish eyes she filled the regions of the sky with her roars and falls upon the asuras slaughtering their army. She defeats Chanda and Munda and brings Ambika their heads for which she is known as ‘Chamunda’. In Upanishads, Kali is the name of one of the seven tongues of Lord Agni, the God of Fire. She had appeared in the 6th century as ‘Devi Mahatmyam’, one of the Shaktis of Devi and slays Asura Raktabija. Iconography of Goddess Kali Goddess Kali is portrayed in 4 armed form and in 10 armed Mahakali aspect also. In the 10 armed form of Mahakali she has 10 faces and 10 feet and 3 eyes. Her most common image shows her each hand carrying a sword, a trident, a severed head and a skull-cup catching the blood of the severed head. The appearance of Goddess Kali is fearsome with baleful eyes, a protruding tongue and 4 arms. In her upper left hand she wields a bloody sword and in her lower left hand she holds the severed head of a demon. With her upper right hand she makes the gesture of fearlessness, while the lower right hand confers benefits. Draped around her is a chain of severed human heads and she wears a belt made of dismembered arms. As the Divine Mother she is often represented standing or dancing on Shiva. Forms of Goddess Kali There are several forms of Goddess Kali that are popularly worshiped. Every avatar of Goddess Kali has some significance. Worship of Goddess Kali Goddess Kali is worshipped particularly in West Bengal. Her best-known temples are in Kalighat and Dakshineshwar. Worshipping of Goddess Kali takes away the darkness from everyone who strives for perfection by performing the spiritual disciplines of purifying austerities. Kali worship is performed daily at the Devi Mandir as part of the Cosmic Puja. A grand Kali Puja festivalis held on the new moon night of the month of Ashwin (October-November). |