Home > Indian History > History of India > Forts of Tipu Sultan
Forts of Tipu Sultan
Forts of Tipu Sultan are the replica of the then social and cultural aspects and the artistry that were predominant during that time period. They display the architectural heritage of India from ancient times, especially the development of rock-cut architecture.

Share this Article:

Forts of Tipu SultanSome of the forts of Tipu Sultan have been renovated and some are lying intact, depicting the evidence of the reign of Tipu Sultan. All the engravings that are etched in the forts are the artistic representation of the adept artisans and the artistic bent of mind of the ruler as well. Among the forts of Tipu Sultan, the Hosur and Rayakottai forts were of maximum strategic importance.

Interior Arts in forts of Tipu Sultan
The artistic creations inside the forts are the representation of the adept artisanship of the then artisans. The monuments are also replicas of the art and culture of the time of Tipu Sultan. The depth and the depiction of objects, especially in terms of detail and the rendering of solidity are remarkable. The aquatints of the forts depict an earthen fort of Tipu Sultan at Hosur, the Rayakottai fort, the Jagadevipalaiyam fort, the Virbhadradur and the Sankaridurg. The paintings bear the art and cultural affluence of the period and reflect both hard work and vigor of the artists. The light and shade effect and the distinctive and characteristic tints employed, bear affinity with the neoclassic tradition of landscape painting. In the aquatints" attempt at capturing a full view of a fort in its natural surroundings, only a little space is left in the composition for the central object. The historical worth of their oriental paintings is immense, since with the passage of time vital changes have occurred in the landscape. Some of the buildings have totally perished, or have been partly destroyed, altered or renovated. Their depiction of monuments is full of dramatic and emotional content.

Hosur Fort
The Hosur Fort was built on the route always taken by the Mysore armies to invade the Carnatic. On this specific route from Bangalore to the Carnatic, there were numerous forts and Lord Cornwallis considered the conquest of these places very important during the Third Mysore War. History says that to conquer Tipu Sultan"s earthen fort at Hosur, which was situated about 28 miles south-east of Bangalore, Cornwallis sent Major Gowdie who got it evacuated by Tipu"s troops on 15 July 1791. The garrison tried to blow up the fort but failed in their attempt due to Gowdie"s sudden advance.

Forts of Tipu SultanRayakottai Fort
The Rayakottai fort was another important outpost used by Tipu Sultan"s forces on their military campaigns. The fort is situated within the town of Rayakottai. It is one of the ancient fortresses in the Krishnagiri district. It is now a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India. The fort was built on a granite rock and consisted of two forts connected by a rampart: one at the foot of the rock and the other on top of the rock. During the 18th century, Hyder Ali and Tipu sultan ruled this fort. In 1791, the fort was captured by Major Gowdie. It was during the third Anglo-Mysore War, by the Treaty of Srirangapatna, this fort later came into the hands of the British.

Krishnagiri Fort
Krishnagiri Fort is one of the strongest forts in the Krishnagiri district. It is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. The fort was built by King Krishnadevarayalu of the Vijayanagar Empire. In the 18th century Hyder Ali captured this fort on the instruction of Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar, the then king of Mysore. In 1768 this fort got surrendered to the British after the blockade in the First Anglo-Mysore war. The fort remained in Tipu Sultan"s possession until the Treaty of Srirangapatna in 1792 which transferred it to the British.

Virbhadra Durg
In the depiction of Virbhadra Durg, the appearance of the ascending rugged passage, paved with stone blocks are observed. Approaching the fort is the immediate focus of the painters" view. The fort above is depicted with greatly diminished perspective, and thus once again, the scenery becomes prominent. One might feel that perhaps the distance between the fort and the rugged passage is bit too exaggerated. Here too, the outer walls encircling the citadel have now disappeared. Nevertheless, the main fort is still intact.

Forts of Tipu SultanSankagiri Durg
Sankiri Durg, also known as the Sankagiri fort was built in the 15th century by the Vijayanagar empire. It has 14 fort walls built around a hill. The fort was a British tax storage facility for the region of Kongu Nadu. It was an important military base for Tipu Sultan. This is because only one side of the hill is climbable. All the other sides are too steep to climb. This fort has one death well, granary, two oil godowns, one explosives godown, two masjiths, two Varadharaja Perumal temples and former British Army administrative buildings. In addition to that, the aquatint of Sankari Durg is shown on a flat-topped hill. It is now in a ruined condition, and the rampart encircling the hill top and its summit has totally disappeared.

Srirangapatna Fort
Srirangapatna Fort is a historical fort located in the historical capital city in the South Indian state of Karnataka. The fort came to prominence during the rule of Tipu Sultan. The fort had Lal Mahal and Tipu`s palace, both of which were demolished during the British capture of 1799. The Daria Daulat Bagh, Gumbaj containing tomb of Tipu Sultan, Juma Masjid, Obelisk monuments and the Fort walls, the spot where Tipu Sultan"s body was found, the Sri Ranganatha Svami Temple and Thomas Inman`s Dungeon are maintained as protected monuments under the ASI.

The forts of Tipu Sultan and their depictions by the artists show the evidence of the kingdom ruled by Tipu Sultan. All the evidences depict the political and governing strategies adopted by his kingdom during that time. The forts were also built in a manner that secured the region and Tipu Sultan"s kingdom militarily against invaders.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in History of India


History of Uttar Pradesh
The state was the heart of Mahabharata war and the history of Uttar Pradesh is very much the history of India. The place finds its mentions in Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata.
History Of Archaeology In India
History of archaeology in India contributes a lot to define the past history and the social life of India.
Mughal Architecture during Babur
Mughal Architecture during Babur is of adequate significance in Mughal history, as the emperor introduced Mughal architecture in India, during 16th century.
Princely State of Patdi
Princely State of Patdi or Patri was incorporated as a part of the Baroda Agency, which was a sub division of Western India States Agency.
Architecture during Sayyid and Lodi Dynasty
Architectures during the Sayyid and Lodi dynasty were mainly the tombs and monuments for the dead rulers. It were carefully designed and meticulously constructed.
Brahmanical Sources of Ancient History
Brahmanical Sources of ancient history are contained in the Vedas and they constitute one of the most important literary sources of information about ancient India.
Female Education In British India
The over brimming enthusiasm among zealous Hindu reformers welcomed female education in British India.
Revenue System of Mauryan Empire
Revenue system of Mauryan Empire can be divided into eight categories. The principal revenue of the state was the land revenue, taxes from traders, artisans and professional taxes were also collected.
Mughal Architecture During Jahangir
Mughal architecture during Jahangir`s period was relative dull in comparison to that of Akbar dynasty.
Princely State of Satlasna
Princely State of Satlasna was amongst the former native states of India that was appointed as one of the Indian princely states during the early 19th century.
Coins of Chola Empire
Coins of Chola Empire were issued in gold, silver and copper and carried the Chola emblem.
Social Life during the Pala Period
Religious toleration and simple living were the characteristics of social life during the Pala period.
Coins of the Chalukya Dynasty
Coins of the Chalukya Dynasty was reintroduced in the South India after a brief break of coinage less period of nearly three century. Chalukyas issued coins only in gold and they exhibit a brilliant artistic skill of the engraver.
Costumes of Indus Valley Civilisation
Costumes of Indus valley Civilization have been considered as the basis for Indian clothes. Sophisticated ornaments and make up were used during that age.
Development of Science under Gupta Empire
Development of Science under Gupta Empire was progressive and it had attained considerable perfection. Mathematics, astronomy, medicine, chemistry, physics and metallurgy were the most prominent of the sciences at that time.
Culture under Delhi Sultanate
Culture under Delhi Sultanate had enduring aspects to it. It included the society, the religious condition, literature and art and architecture of that period.
Princely State of Hapa
Princely State of Hapa was incorporated as a part of the Baroda Agency, which was under the administrative control of the Western India States Agency.
Economy Under Chola Dynasty
Economy under Chola dynasty was strong and well developed. The economic life of the people of the Chola Kingdom was well balanced with their social life.
Coins of Khilji Dynasty
Coins of Khilji Dynasty had an influential feature that was followed by the other dynasties.
Religion During Mauryan Dynasty
Religion during Mauryan dynasty became a considerable episode in Indian history with an esteemed lineage of rulers.