![]() In India, 23 different varieties of cotton are found. Cotton is used in producing a wide range of items like: summer wear, saree, bedsheets, napkins, shirts, tablemats etc. Cotton fabric is very popular in India, because of the soft twist imparted by the hand, maintains the hairiness of the yarn to an extent, which gives maximum comfort. General characteristics of cotton include breathability, high absorption, comfort and durability. Indian states have its own weaving tradition. Cotton fabrics are hygienic, strong, and resistant to wear, washing, and the effect of light, but they do not have required elasticity, that is, they stretch and become wrinkled. Beautiful sarees are produced from cotton. The elegant varieties of sarees from Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh are popular for their intricate designs. Maheswari Sarees: Maheshwar on the banks of the River Narmada weaves fine cotton sarees with tiny checks, which combine complimentary colours together. Very soft colours are used for the dyeing. ![]() Gharchola Sarees: Gharchola sarees are mainly rooted in Gujarat. These are especially traditional wedding sarees. Sambalpuri Sarees: Sambalpuri sarees which come in a variety of colours and traditional motifs inspired by nature are the most popular among the people. Venkatagiri Sarees: The cotton sarees of Andhra Pradesh have a rich variety. The best known in cotton is Gadwal, Wainarpati, Nainder and Venkatagiri. Paithani Sarees: Paithani sarees are used in special occasions only. These sarees are basically from Andhra Pradesh. The Paithani became very popular during the Maratha period. Tanda: Toda Tribal embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery forms in India. When the sun is warm, the Toda women sit outside her house embroidering the handsome pudukulis, which protect both men and women from severe cold. |
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