Introduction
Indian
costumes showcase remarkable diversity across states, with each region having
distinct traditional attire that reflects its cultural heritage and values. For
instance, saris in Maharashtra differ from those in Tamil Nadu in draping style
and design, while Punjab’s vibrant salwar kameez contrasts with Gujarat’s
embroidered chaniya choli. Men’s attire varies similarly, with the dhoti,
lungi, and kurta taking different forms across states. These costumes hold deep
cultural and social significance, often worn during festivals, weddings, and
religious events. They not only express regional pride but also reinforce
social identity, fostering a sense of belonging and respect for tradition.
Costumes of Ancient India
Costumes of Ancient India have been broadly discussed in
various literary works of the country. It appears from the literary sources
that people were very particular about their costumes in ancient India.
Evolution of Indian Costumes
Evolution of Indian costumes involves the gradual but firm
transition from traditional styles of clothing to contemporary fashion,
inspired by Western styles of attires with a traditional touch.
Types of Indian Costume
Types of Indian Costume offers a glimpse of the country's
culture and tradition. As every state in India is geographically different from
the other, they have given rise to varied kinds of dresses and styles.
Indian Traditional Dresses
Traditional dresses of the states of India vary with region, religion
and community. Every state of India has its own culture, customs and standard
of living to follow and to celebrate fairs and festivals.
Indian Wedding Dresses
Indian wedding dresses are myriad in colour, style and
fashion in the different parts of the nation. It differs from region to region
as per the traditions of different communities.
Indian Tribal Dresses
Indian tribal fashion has existed since the primordial
existence of tribals who had first laid their footsteps in the subcontinent.
With time, several instances and excavations have exhibited exceptional
qualities in tribal attire.
Costumes for Indian Women
Costumes for Indian women have seen a wide range of changes
in forms, patterns, colours and ways of draping. Although the traditional wear
of Indian women are sarees, today Indian women wear designer dresses.
Costumes for Indian Men
Costumes for Indian men have traditionally comprised the
Dhoti and Kurta. However, the most unique feature of the Indian culture is that
every state of the community has its own distinct traditional clothing for men
and women.
Costumes for Children
Costumes for children in India come in a wide range of
choices ranging from the traditional to the casual. The style and preference
for clothing also varies regionally.
Costumes of Indian Dances
Costumes of Indian dances are numerous and they are designed
according to the dance forms and styles. It is usually of richly embroidered
needlework or shimmering silk or satin.
Costumes in Indian Folk Dances
Costumes in Indian folk dances are colourful with all-embracing
jewels and designs. Indian folk and tribal dances are performed with the simple
motive of expressing joy.
Indian Custom in Wearing Costume
Indian Custom in Wearing Costume teaches a lot about the culture and
tradition of a community. Different types of colours and embroidery works on
dresses reflect different events like festivals, rituals and occasions in
Indian customs.
Textiles in India
Textile in India enjoys a rich heritage. The
contemporary Indian textile not only reflects the splendid past but also cater
to the requirements of the modern times.
Types of Clothing in India
Type of clothing in India is mainly dependent on the various
regions, cultures, geography, climate and the local traditions of the numerous
states, districts, towns and villages of this country.
Traditional Indian Sarees
Traditional Indian Sarees are univocal about the traditions
of India. The six yards cloth drapes a woman and reinstates the essence of
ethnicity, narrating the tale of bygone traditions.
Types of Sarees
Types of sarees in India vary as per the diverse regions and
culture of this country. Sarees often
differ in terms of the fabrics, textures, colours, and designs or embroidery
work on them.
Indian Silk Sarees
Silk sarees are one of the most commonly used
sarees and found in different forms. The Indian silk industry produces
basically three types of silks namely Mulburry, Muga, Tussore, and Eri silk.
Ghagra Lehenga Choli
Ghagra Lehenga Choli is a combination of long skirt
worn, with flair towards the bottom which is topped off by a long or
short-length beautiful embroidered Indian blouse.
Dhoti
The word dhoti or dhotan originates from the Sanskrit word
dhauta. It is one of the earliest known draped garments in India and continues
to be worn even today.
Achkan Costume
Achkan is a gorgeous costume for Rajasthani men that
reach up to the knee length. It is worn by men in the Indian subcontinent much
like the Angarkha.
Uttariya
The Uttariya was
worn in several ways to suit the comforts of the wearer. The hotter regions had
mostly the prevalence of unstitched garments whereas at some places we do see
stitched or core garments.
Sherwani-Churidar
In the
early 18th century, Sherwani was the dress code of the Turkish and Persian
nobles in the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Later, besides the nobles,
common people also started wearing sherwanis.
Salwar-Kameez-Dupatta
Salwar-Kameez-Dupatta is a popular dress among the Indian
women. It originated in regions of Central Asia, dominated by Turkish and
Iranian people.
Pashmina Shawls
Pashmina Shawls are indigenous products which are
draped over the shoulders, especially the upper portion of the body and around
the head. These shawls are embroidered, woven and hand-spun in certain parts of
Northern India.
Indian Costume Accessories
Costume Accessories highlights a dress or apparel. The
various accessories like bindi, brooches and bangles enhance the personality of
a woman and give a different look altogether.