Home > Indian History > Geography of India > India Security Press
India Security Press
Currently, the India Security Press is tasked with printing passports, postage stamps, visas and other postal stationery.

Share this Article:

India Security Press, Postage Stamps of IndiaThe India Security Press of Nashik is a government press and a subsidiary of the Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL). The India Security Press was set up from 1926 onwards, where all the printing and overprinting of postage stamps of India was conducted. It was set up in the city of Nashik in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

History of India Security Press
Before the World War I, the possibility of printing postage stamps and other security items in India could not be pursued. Following this issue in 1922, the then master of the Bombay Mint along with the Controller of Printing, Stationery and Stamps reviewed the feasibility of the matter. And in 1923, with their combined favourable reports and successful demonstration of production techniques in Delhi, the government lead to a decision to establish a security press at Nashik.

This was called the India Security Press, whose establishment was entrusted to Thomas De La Rue, the London firm which already had a 6 decade long association with Indian stamps. The construction of the building began in 1924 at an original estimate of 27½ lakhs rupees and was completed in 1925.

Stamps of India Security Press
In 1925, after the establishment of the India Security Press, the printing of stamps began in Nashik and the first stamps produced were the definitive series of George V. These stamps were printed using typography of the same plates that were used earlier in England by De La Rue and had a different watermark, which was changed by the Press to multiple stars. The India Security Press used typography for most stamps.

The concept of lithography was re- introduced and the first stamps printed using this technique were the first Air Mail series of 1929. This process of lithography was only used for most important commemorative issues, like the 1931 series commemorating the inauguration of New Delhi as the seat of government that year. Lithography was used even after Independence but the first definitive series to be issued was the misnamed "Archaeological" series of 16 values, where the top 4 values were produced by lithography and the remaining values by typography.

In 1952, a new technique of photogravure printing was installed and in the same year in October, a series of 6 values was produced based on the theme of Saints and Poets. However, these were not the first photogravure stamps of India, the first being the Gandhi series of 1948, which were printed by Courvoisier of Geneva. Since then, photogravure has been used to produce all Indian stamps; typography and lithography being reserved for service labels only.

In present times, the India Security Press is charged with the task of printing passports, visas, postage stamps, post cards, inland letters, envelopes, non-postal adhesives, court fees, fiscal, and Hundi stamps in the country.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Geography of India


Geography of Uttar Pradesh
The fourth largest State in India UP is located in the Northern part of India whose area is 2,36,286 sq Kms.
Geography of Maharashtra
Covering an area of 308,000 sq. km, Maharashtra, the third largest state in India.
Geography of Kerala
Geography of Kerala includes plains, hills, valleys and coasts. With the Arabian Sea in the west, the Western Ghats in the east and networked by several rivers, Kerala enjoys diverse geographical features.
Geography of West Bengal
The geography of West Bengal is unique with high peaks of the Himalayan range in the north, the Bay of Bengal in the south and the remaining region is covered with both plains and plateaus.
Geography of Jharkhand
Geography of Jharkhand is comprised of the rich mineral resources and the highly agricultural prospect in this state.
Geography of Sikkim
Geography of Sikkim is characterised by a vast array of magnificent hillock that extends from one corner of the state to the other.
Geography of Meghalaya
The suitable climate, highland plateaus, rivers and the flora and fauna together forms the geography of Meghalaya.
Geography of Mizoram
Mizoram is surrounded by hills, valleys, rivers, waterfalls and lakes. The hills range from 1000 meters to 2000 meters. Rivers, lakes and waterfalls also play major role in forming the land of Mizoram.
Geography of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is encompassed by valleys. Some of the dominant valleys of the state are Kashmir Valley, Tawi Valley, Chenab Valley, Poonch Valley, Sind Valley and Lidder Valley etc. Jhelum River is the only major Himalayan River which flows through the Kashmir valley. Indus, Tawi, Ravi and Chenab Rivers are the major ones flowing through the region.
Geography of Daman and Diu
Daman and Diu is situated on the west coast of India and are the smallest union territories of India.
Geography of Goa
Geography of Goa occupies a prime location along the Konkan coastal belt on the western coast of India. The state is bordered by Maharashtra in the north and Karnataka in the south. The Western Ghats in the east contribute to the flora and fauna of Goa.
Geography of Arunachal Pradesh
Geography of Arunachal Pradesh reveals that it is a hilly tract nestled in the foot of Himalayas.
Geography of Kutch
Geography of Kutch District is covering an area of 45,612 km. Kutch District is the largest district in the state of Gujarat.
Geography of Ladakh
Geography of Ladakh mainly comprises the huge Karakoram Range with long stretch of cold desert which mark the region separately from the rest of the states of Indian subcontinent. Surrounded with the mountain ranges from all corners this small region separates Indian subcontinent from rest of the Asian continent.
Geography of Rajasthan
Geography of Rajasthan defines the dry topography with arid climate of the western mountain region.
Geography of Tamil Nadu
The Indian state of Tamil Nadu is located in the Northern hemisphere in the hot zone.