Land Resources in India covers almost 1.3 million square miles and is a peninsula jutting into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. Despite ample availability of landed terrain, the pressure of the population on land in India is too much to make room for both food production as well as the realty market. However, land resources in India are both essential and at shortage in present days.
Land Resources in India are the non- renewable energy reserve and is in itself related to a host of other elements as availability of water, agrarian structure of the rural and urban economy and others. Rapid urban development and increasing land usages have changed due to increasing population and economic growth in selected landscapes is being witnessed of late in India and other developing countries. The monitoring of land use changes is essential to understand land use over different temporal or spatial time scales for successful land management. Today, with rapid urbanization and industrialization, there is increasing pressure on land resources in India, water and environment, particularly in the big metropolitan cities. Land Resources in India is further connected to urban sprawl.
In order to utilize available land resources in India effectively, the country is re-organising efforts in the areas of land resource management. Thus, there is a rise in the number of land resource companies, groups and other service providers across the nation. India covers a land area of 3,287,263 sq km. There are different types of land in India about 54.7% of it is civilised land. The several types of land resources in India include agricultural land, barren land, real estate land, commercial land, farmland and residential land. Indian people are mainly employed in agricultural activities thus agricultural land is almost 54.7% of the total land area. The agricultural lands are located on the outskirts of the metropolitan cites. Usually the agricultural land shares space with the industrial areas outside the city and there are agricultural lands in almost all the states of India.
Barren lands are also the land resources in India and within the landmass of India, mainly the land areas of Rajasthan, parts of Jammu, Leh, and parts where snowfall prevents any cultivation are the barren land resources in India. Real Estate lands are growing at an incredible rate in India. All the metropolitan cities have huge boom of real estate properties, owing to the growth of economy, new industries, information technology and business outsourcing. With the people becoming mobile due to transferable jobs, the growth of houses and apartments have increased vastly all over India. In addition, the NRI and the mercantile groups have found Real Estate land resources in India as Good Investment Sectors.
Commercial land is becoming more expensive with passing years. All the major Indian cities are busy building up colossal marts, market plazas, malls, shopping complexes as all international brands are making their presence felt in India in a major planning along with many new local retailers. Farmlands are also a type of land resources in India that are becoming the exclusive property of the rich and famous as of late they have realised the unique qualities of farmlands. There is a strong competition in acquiring the best of farmlands, as they can be nestled in the lap of picturesque valleys replete with streams, private piece of beach in Goa, Pondicherry or private Havelis in Rajasthan.
The Trend of love for Nature and due to less available space in city apartments, farm land is fast becoming the best option for land resources in India. Residential Land is fast becoming scarce in the mad rush to stay near work places and near to the urban city patches. Thus, land resources in India are crucial factors dealt by the Indian government and managed effectively according to the requirements.
