Home > Indian History > History of India > 45th (Rattray’s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry
45th (Rattray’s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry
45th (Rattray’s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry was raised for service during the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857. It was formed was raised by Captain Thomas Rattray at Lahore in 1856

Share this Article:

45th (RattrayThe 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry, also known as 45th Rattray`s Sikhs, existed from the year 1856 to 1922. It was an infantry battalion created by the Honourable British East India Company. The unit was raised for service during the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857. The regiment was incorporated as a part of the Bengal Command. It also operated under the Bengal Native Infantry, which was division of the Bengal Army. The Bengal Presidency Army was amongst the 3 main Presidency Armies in British India.

History of 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry
The 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry was raised by Captain Thomas Rattray as the 1st Bengal Military Police Battalion at Lahore in April 1856. The army unit initially included a troop of 500 infantry and 100 cavalry. The class composition comprised mostly of Sikhs and also included Muslims, Rajputs and Dogras from the North West Frontier and Punjab. The military force was developed and trained as an elite corps. The troops participated in the conflict in Sonthal Parganas in Bihar, which was a part of Eastern Bengal. Later the infantry regiment served in Assam and Bengal.

During the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857, the 45th Rattray`s Sikhs remained loyal to the East India Company. In the year 1864, the cavalry division was dissolved and the infantry division was incorporated as a part of the Bengal Native Infantry. It was designated as the 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry.

Development of 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry
The British Indian administration restructured and renumbered the entire army after the First World War. The various single battalion infantry regiments were amalgamated to develop multi battalion regiments. In 1922, the 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry was renamed as the 3rd Battalion, 11th Sikh Regiment.

After the country gained freedom from the British colonial bondage in the year 1947, the nation was divided through the Partition of India. The British Indian Army was shared among the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. The native infantry regiment was assigned to the modern Indian Army and was again re-designated as the 3rd Battalion, the Sikh Regiment. The headquarters of the regiment is located Ramgarh, Jharkhand.

Designations of 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry
The 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry held many titles and designations through out its service under the British Indian Army. The different designations are mentioned below-
* 1st Bengal Military Police Battalion (Rattray`s) - 1856
* 45th (Rattray`s Sikh) Native Regiment of Infantry, Bengal Native Infantry - 1864
* 45th Rattray`s Sikh Infantry - 1901
* 3rd Battalion, 11th Sikh Regiment - 1922


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in History of India


History of Uttar Pradesh
The state was the heart of Mahabharata war and the history of Uttar Pradesh is very much the history of India. The place finds its mentions in Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata.
History Of Archaeology In India
History of archaeology in India contributes a lot to define the past history and the social life of India.
Mughal Architecture during Babur
Mughal Architecture during Babur is of adequate significance in Mughal history, as the emperor introduced Mughal architecture in India, during 16th century.
Princely State of Patdi
Princely State of Patdi or Patri was incorporated as a part of the Baroda Agency, which was a sub division of Western India States Agency.
Architecture during Sayyid and Lodi Dynasty
Architectures during the Sayyid and Lodi dynasty were mainly the tombs and monuments for the dead rulers. It were carefully designed and meticulously constructed.
Brahmanical Sources of Ancient History
Brahmanical Sources of ancient history are contained in the Vedas and they constitute one of the most important literary sources of information about ancient India.
Female Education In British India
The over brimming enthusiasm among zealous Hindu reformers welcomed female education in British India.
Revenue System of Mauryan Empire
Revenue system of Mauryan Empire can be divided into eight categories. The principal revenue of the state was the land revenue, taxes from traders, artisans and professional taxes were also collected.
Mughal Architecture During Jahangir
Mughal architecture during Jahangir`s period was relative dull in comparison to that of Akbar dynasty.
Princely State of Satlasna
Princely State of Satlasna was amongst the former native states of India that was appointed as one of the Indian princely states during the early 19th century.
Coins of Chola Empire
Coins of Chola Empire were issued in gold, silver and copper and carried the Chola emblem.
Social Life during the Pala Period
Religious toleration and simple living were the characteristics of social life during the Pala period.
Coins of the Chalukya Dynasty
Coins of the Chalukya Dynasty was reintroduced in the South India after a brief break of coinage less period of nearly three century. Chalukyas issued coins only in gold and they exhibit a brilliant artistic skill of the engraver.
Costumes of Indus Valley Civilisation
Costumes of Indus valley Civilization have been considered as the basis for Indian clothes. Sophisticated ornaments and make up were used during that age.
Development of Science under Gupta Empire
Development of Science under Gupta Empire was progressive and it had attained considerable perfection. Mathematics, astronomy, medicine, chemistry, physics and metallurgy were the most prominent of the sciences at that time.
Culture under Delhi Sultanate
Culture under Delhi Sultanate had enduring aspects to it. It included the society, the religious condition, literature and art and architecture of that period.
Princely State of Hapa
Princely State of Hapa was incorporated as a part of the Baroda Agency, which was under the administrative control of the Western India States Agency.
Economy Under Chola Dynasty
Economy under Chola dynasty was strong and well developed. The economic life of the people of the Chola Kingdom was well balanced with their social life.
Coins of Khilji Dynasty
Coins of Khilji Dynasty had an influential feature that was followed by the other dynasties.
Religion During Mauryan Dynasty
Religion during Mauryan dynasty became a considerable episode in Indian history with an esteemed lineage of rulers.