Home > Indian History > History of India > Shahoji II
Shahoji II
Shahoji II, also known as Vikramsinhrao Tukojirao, was the Maharaja of Dewas senior state and later was the Maharaja of the princely state of Kolhapur.

Share this Article:

Shahoji II, also known as Shahaji II and Vikramsinhrao Nana Sahib Puar, was the Maharaja of the princely state of Dewas Senior and later became the Maharaja of Kolhapur. He reigned over the Dewas senior state from 1937 to 1947 and ruled over Kolhapur from the year 1947 to 1983. He was the first member of the Puar dynasty to become Maharaja of the state of Kolhapur. Shahoji II was born on 4th April 1910 as Yuvaraja Vikramsinhrao Tukojirao at Kolhapur. He was the heir and the only son of Maharaja Sir Tukojirao III of Dewas senior and his first wife Maharani Radhabai Maharaje Sahib Puar. She was the eldest daughter of Maharaja Sir Shahu IV of Kolhapur. Sir Tukojirao III escaped to Pondicherry (now known as Puducherry), which was in French India on 26th July 1934 and instructed Vikramsinhrao Tukojirao or Shahoji II to co-ordinate and manage the affairs of Dewas senior state.

Shahoji II as ruler of Dewas
After his father died on 21st December 1937 in Pondicherry, Shahoji II succeeded him and ascended the throne of Dewas senior as the new Maharaja and ruled from 1937 to 1947. Shahoji II, also known as Vikramsinhrao Tukojirao was honoured with the Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) in the year 1941. During World War II, he was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry. In the African campaign in the Western Desert, Sir Vikramsinhrao proved and established himself as a Company Commander. Later in 1945 he was promoted to the rank of Major and soon after the end of the war, he went back to Dewas and continued his reign.

Shahoji II as ruler of Kolhapur
On 23 March 1947, Shahoji II or Vikramsinhrao Tukojirao abdicated the throne of the princely state of Dewas senior in favor of Krishnajirao III, his eldest son. On 31 March 1947 he ascended the throne of Kolhapur as His Highness Sir Shahoji II, as the throne of Kolhapur was left vacant after the death of Shivaji V in the year 1946. He reigned over the region from 1947 to 1983. He was promoted to Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) in August 1947. Before the country attained independence, Sir Shahoji II commenced an interim council of ministers and an elected state legislature. Kolhapur was merged with the Bombay Presidency on 1st March 1949.

In the year 1962, he became a Major General in the Indian Army, but under the rule of Indira Gandhi, his rank and titles were stripped due to mass removal of royal titles and honours.

Personal Life of Shahoji II
Shahoji II was married to Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Maharani Pramilabai Raje Sahib Bhonsle on 30th December 1926 at Dewas. The royal couple had three daughters and one son, namely Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Maharajkumari Shaliniraje Sahib Maharaj Bhonsle, Maharajkumari Vijayaraje Sahib Maharaj Shitole, Maharajkumari Urmilaraje Sahib Maharaj Ghorpade and Krishnajirao III.

Maharaja Sir Shahoji II died at the age of 73 on 9th May 1983, after a reign of 36 years. Krishnajirao III succeeded his father and ascended the throne as Maharaja of Dewas. Shahu II, the grandson of Shahoji II, succeeded him as the new Maharaja of Kolhapur.

Titles of Shahoji II
Sir Shahoji II, also known as Vikramsinhrao Tukojirao, held several titles, such as
* Srimant Yuvaraja Vikramsinhrao Tukojirao Maharaj Puar (1910- 1937)
* His Highness Kshatriya Kulavatana Sena Sapta Sahasri Senapati Pratinidhi, Maharaja Srimant Vikramsinhrao Puar, Maharaja of Dewas Senior (1937- 1941)
* His Highness Kshatriya Kulavatana Sena Sapta Sahasri Senapati Pratinidhi, Maharaja Srimant Sir Vikramsinhrao Puar, Maharaja of Dewas Senior, KCSI (1941- 1942)
* Lieutenant His Highness Kshatriya Kulavatana Sena Sapta Sahasri Senapati Pratinidhi, Maharaja Srimant Sir Vikramsinhrao Puar, Maharaja of Dewas Senior, KCSI (1942- 1944)
* Captain His Highness Kshatriya Kulavatana Sena Sapta Sahasri Senapati Pratinidhi, Maharaja Srimant Sir Vikramsinhrao Puar, Maharaja of Dewas Senior, KCSI (1944- 1945)
* Major His Highness Kshatriya Kulavatana Sena Sapta Sahasri Senapati Pratinidhi, Maharaja Srimant Sir Vikramsinhrao Puar, Maharaja of Dewas Senior, KCSI (1945- 1947)
* Major His Highness Kshatriya-Kulawatasana Sinhasanadhishwar, Shrimant Rajashri Sir Shahaji II Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI (1947- 1962)
* Major-General His Highness Kshatriya-Kulawatasana Sinhasanadhishwar, Shrimant Rajashri Sir Shahaji II Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI (1962- 1983)

Honours of Shahoji II
Maharaja Shahoji II was honoured many times, these are mentioned below-
* King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (1935)
* King George VI Coronation Medal (1937)
* Star of the Order of Ahilya Holkar Sultanat (1943)
* 1939- 1945 Star (1945)
* Africa Star (1945)
* Italy Star (1945)
* British War Medal (1945)
* India Service Medal (1945)
* Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India- GCSI (1947) and KCSI (1941)
* Indian Independence Medal (1947)
* Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (1953)


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in History of India


History of Indian Drama
History of Indian Drama is rich with Vedas and Indian epics and has gradually changed with time and remains unaffected by any foreign influence.
History of Khajuraho Temple
Located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, Khajuraho is country’s most magnificent groups of temples.
History of Ayurveda
History of Ayurveda dates back to 5,000 years old and is widely considered to be the oldest form of health care in the world.
History of Uttar Pradesh
The state was the heart of Mahabharata war and the history of Uttar Pradesh is very much the history of India. The place finds its mentions in Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata.
History of Indian Photography
An overview of the development of photography, through the various stages in India.
History of Delhi
History of Delhi began with the advent of Indian regal dynasties. Delhi witnessed the rise and fall of Hindu dynasties, Muslims and the British as well.
History of Indian Radio
History of Indian Radio dates back to late 1930s with the first establishment of All India Radio in 1936 that improved further after independence.
History of Punjab
History of Punjab dates back to the 16th century; however its formation is traced in the great epic Mahabharata.
History Of Archaeology In India
History of archaeology in India contributes a lot to define the past history and the social life of India.
History of Maharashtra
Maharashtra, the land of charismatic Marathas, unfolds the legend of diverse culture and tradition, keeping in pace with the modernity. The gallant history of Maharashtra is still echoed amidst its historical relics and archeological wonders.
History of Kerala
History of Kerala can be interpreted from the inscriptions of Ashoka, Mauryan Emperor. History of Kerala is as interesting as its wide-ranging geographical features that make the land a place of versatile appeal.
History of Bihar
History of Bihar goes back to the very dawn of the human civilizations. Many eminent personalities and leaders from Bihar contributed for India’s freedom struggle.
History of Assam
In the ancient Indian epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata, Assam was known as `Kamarupa` or `Pragjyotish`. In the Mahabharata, the Puranas, the Tantras there are references of Assam as Kamrupa kingdom.
History of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
History of Andaman and Nicobar Islands dates back to the settlement of the East India Company in the territory of the Islands.
History of West Bengal
History of West Bengal is rooted in richness and is an important episode in the history of India. The history of Bengal played an important role in shaping the history of India.
History of Jharkhand
One of the fairly newer states, Jharkhand was carved out of the southern portion of Bihar in 2000. The history of Jharkhand is seeped with a variety of cultural significances starting from the Vedic era to Mughal period and finally the British administration.
History of Sikkim
History of Sikkim declares the pre historic culture and the colonial era hilly politics and the rules of Sikkim.
History of Nagaland
The history of Nagaland mainly revolves around and deals with the customs and economic activities of the Naga Tribes and how the state has evolved since the Indian Independence.
History of Mizoram
History of Mizoram includes the various historical events and incidents which occurred during the various ages, right from before the age of the Mughals.
History of Jammu & Kashmir
History of Jammu and Kashmir involves a series of political and geographical transformations from every ancient era to the modern times also. Even now, Jammu and Kashmir has its political tension between Pakistan and India.
History of Puducherry
Puducherry was invaded by different invaders in different times. The invaders include Pallava Kingdom of Kanchipuram, dynasties of the South, Cholas of Thanjavur, Pandyas and Muslim invaders.
History of Chandigarh
In 1947, the British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Punjab was also included in this partition. So, there was a need for a new capital for Punjab, as the old capital Lahore became part of Pakistan during the partition. So, in 1948, under the leadership of chief architect Mr. P.L. Verma the construction of Chandigarh city began.
History of Daman and Diu
During the early stage, i.e. from 8th to 13th century, Daman and Diu was part of Goa.
History of Lakshadweep
History of Lakshadweep defines the first settlement on these islands under the Union Territory of India that was ruled by Cheraman Perumal, who was the last king of Kerala.
History of Karnataka
History of Karnataka comprised of the different rulers of different dynasties of various religions like Hindus, Buddhists, and later the Muslims.
History of Goa
History of Goa dates back to the 3rd century BC and reflects the rule of the mighty rulers and gained its independence under Jawaharlal Nehru.
History of Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh possesses a rich historical heritage of culture of the ancient tribes. Being a bordering state of India, Arunachal Pradesh also has a history of military unrest since ancient Indian age.
History of Andhra Pradesh
History of Andhra Pradesh traces its origin back to the 5th century BC. According to the inscriptions, Kuberaka, the oldest Kingdom in South India had an empire in the coastal Andhra during that period.
History of Himachal Pradesh
History of Himachal Pradesh narrates about the various settlements and dynasties that emerged in the region over time.
History of Uttarakhand
History of Uttarakhand finds mention in the early Hindu scriptures as Kedarkhand, Manaskhand and Himavat. Uttarakhand is called as the Land of the Gods (Dev Bhoomi) because of its various holy places and shrines.
History of Rajasthan
The history of Rajasthan is dotted with tales of valor, chivalry, camaraderie and romance.
History of Tamil Nadu
History of Tamil Nadu reveals that this ancient place in South India was ruled by various kingdoms like the Pandyas Dynasty, Cholas Dynasty, Nayakas Dynasty and Pallavas Dynasty.
History of Haryana
History of Haryana depicts various events and influences that have cast a profound effect on the culture and people of the district. The place gained statehood on 1st of November 1966
History of Odisha
History of Odisha goes back a rather long way. Most of the history of the state is replete with the dynastic as well as tribal struggle for territorial superiority. Odisha is a place where one can find the religion, culture and history flow in away that lead to cultural amalgamation of early India.
History of Manipur
History of Manipur can be traced back to the prehistoric ages and this was followed by a number of rulers who reigned the land from age to age till it came under British rule and later joined the union of India.
History of Gujarat
History of Gujarat can be dated back to the 14th century that later witnessed the supremacy of many powerful dynasties.
History of Tripura
History of Tripura is dealing with the early mythological history and the history of British rule in North eastern part of India.
History of Meghalaya
The history of Meghalaya predominantly comprises of the three tribes of the state- Garo, Khasi and Jaintia tribes. Later on Meghalaya was formed by carving out two districts from the state of Assam.
History of Chhattisgarh
History of Chhattisgarh dates back to the era of epics and traces through the reign of powerful dynasties in India like Marathas. The area developed a rich cultural heritage during British era.