Home > Arts & Culture > Indian Dances > Sarpagati Dance
Sarpagati Dance
Sarpagati has over the years become a very influential dance form. It is helped to promote snake worships in parts of India.

Share this Article:

Sarpagati, Indian Traditional DanceSarpagati is an influential dance theatre work that has become a landmark in modern Indian dance. This dance form is inspired from the importance of snake worship in Indian culture. Sarpagati draws upon rituals, myth and symbolism associated with the snake. According to the popular belief the snake is often associated with fertility, wealth and power. In Tantric Language, the snake represents the primal creative energy or Kundalini which lies dormant in the base of the spine, which, when aroused, ascends and activates the chakras of the subtle body.

"The Way of the Serpent" mainly refers to the demonstration of this energy within the context of the lower three chakras, denoted as the Earth, Water and Fire. These actually relate to the three fundamental drives that form the basis of survival, the drive to procreate, to accumulate and to dominate.

Sarpagati is represented in five major sections: Kundalini, Earth, Water, Fire and Garuda.

Kundalini
Underneath the massive canopy of Banyan Tree, an elderly woman offer turmeric powder to the Sarpalingam. With the legend of creation, Lord Vishnu, reclines on Ananta, the snake stands for timelessness. The old woman then transforms into Kundalini.
Sarpagati, Indian Traditional Dance
Earth
The element Earth is denoted in tantra by a yellow square of first chakra metaphysically represented special extension- the realm of four direction and two dimensions (length and breath). On an individual level as well, the earth element actually stands for the basic drive for a protected material base for life. The defensive instinct of animals and humans is an expression of drives that are actually associated with the first chakras. This power is also seen in the consumption of creative energy for material gain, which covers a huge spectrum from providing the basic physical requisites of life (food, clothing, shelter), to the accumulation of vast wealth and possessions.

Water
This element, water is very important. It is actually depicted by the white hemispherical structure of the second chakras that stands for both flow and balance. It symbolizes fluid balancing of opposites -dynamic equilibrium. On a more individual scenario it includes sensuality and the push of organism to perpetuate through procreation. As per metaphysical level it represents act of creation itself, in which the universe is created because of meeting of two opposite forces. A powerful symbol of union of opposite is called the Sarpalingam, in which the snake, representing active female energy, coils around and activates the dormant male principle, represented by the lingam.

Fire
Another crucial element -fire- is associated with the third chakras, and is often represented by the red triangle. This fire represented both power and intensity. The passion to excel, and drive to conquer are both crucial expression of transformation of creative energy in the third chakras. Fire as a symbol also stands for death and burning ghat, a psychic trap-door between this world and next, between the material and the spiritual world.

Garuda
The serpent is transformed into the golden bird, from the death of lower self. And with the initiation of compassion, the path of higher chakras commences.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Dances


Folk Dances of Haryana
The Folk Dances of Haryana are influenced by the culture of its neighbouring states and express the deeper spiritual nature of the dance form.
Kathakali Dancers
Kathakali dancers of India embody grace, passion, and storytelling prowess. Through their vibrant costumes, expressive movements, and intricate makeup, they bring ancient tales to life on stage.
Folk Dances of Sikkim
The cultural tradition of Sikkim is conveyed in its conventional folk dances. The Folk dances are an essential part of Sikkim’s culture and tradition that are really vibrant at times. The three ethnic communities, Lepcha, Bhutia and Nepalis constitute the folk dances and songs in this state.
Santhali Dance
Santhali dance is performed by Santhal tribes on special occasions like festivals and merrymakings.
Folk Dances of Maharashtra
Folk dances of Maharashtra reflect the state's rich cultural heritage and traditions. Prominent forms include Lavani, Tamasha, Lezim, and Gondhal, each associated with specific communities and occasions. These dances combine music, rhythm, and storytelling, often performed during festivals, rituals, and social gatherings, preserving regional identity across generations.
Folk Dances of Mizoram
Folk dances of Mizoram are performed during the time of festivals. These dances are done in a group form.
Dhamal Dance
A folk dance form of Haryana, the Dhamal Dance has its roots in the days of the Mahabharata. This dance form is primarily performed by men in the outdoors and is famous in the Gurugram area of the state.
Koli Dance
A unisex folk dance form of Maharashtra, the Koli dance is a known dance form of the Koli fisher folk.
Costumes of Manipuri Dance
Costumes of Manipuri Dance are quite unique from other Indian classical dance forms.
Hasta Mudras In Kathakali
Hasta Mudras are an integral part of Kathakali dance performance. The Hasta Mudras of this particular dance form are very symbolic in nature.
North Indian Dances
North Indian Dances portray various aspects of Hindu and Muslim culture that have influenced the region for a long time.
Folk Dance of Uttar Pradesh
Folk dance of Uttar Pradesh shows zest of life. It includes dances like Raslila, Ramlila, Khyal, Nautanki,Naqaal,Swang, Dadra and Charkula dance.
Mangalacharan Odissi Dance
Mangalachran is that part of Odissi with which the dance begins and it contributes to the invocatory part of Odissi.
Lathi Dance
Lathi dance is a dance form of West Bengal performed on the occasion of Muharram.
Giddha Dance
Giddha Dance of Punjab, performed only by the women, is a very popular folk art form in India. During Lohri, the Punjabi women reveal their joy through the performance of Giddha.
Folk Dances of Manipur
Manipuri folk dances include the Pung Cholom, Raslila, Maibi dance, Khamba Thaibi, Lal Haraoba and the Nupa dance.
Folk Dance of Nagaland
Folk Dance of Nagaland reflects the naga tradition and culture of the local habitants. In most of the cases, naga dances are monopoly of men with some exception but almost ever dance is associated with some kind of naga festival or tradition.
Bidesia Dance
Bidesia dance is the most popular folk dance of Bihar. The themes of the dance are social issues, contradictory topics and conflict between the traditional and the modern, the urban and rural, and the rich and the poor.
Types of Indian Dances
Types of Indian Dances reflect its cultural richness. Whilst the Classical dances form the very base of Indian dances, it is near impossible to overlook the tribal and folk elements that stand out as separate types of Indian dances.
Rabha Dance
Rabha Dance is performed by the Rabha Tribes of Meghalaya in the Garo Hills.