Home > Entertainment > Music in India > Dhrupad belonging to Gaurahara
Dhrupad belonging to Gaurahara
Dhrupad belonging to Gaurahara is sung in the Raaga Jogiya and the Tala is Chautala. The Jogiya Raaga is a rather serious Raaga evoking the sentiment of pathos.

Share this Article:

Dhrupad belonging to Gaurahara has been sung most famously by Pundit Bharataji Vyasa. It is sung in the Raaga Jogiya and the Tala is Chautala. The Jogiya Raaga is a rather somber Raaga and is said to evoke Karuna Rasa, the sentiment of pathos. It is best suited for the early hours of the morning. Its Vadi is sa and samvadi is ma. It belongs to Bhairava Thaha. Some singers sing it with five notes in Aroha (ascent) as well as in Avaroha (descent).

The Alaap, in this example of Gaurahara Dhrupad is sung only in one tempo. It lasts only three minutes and is sung in nom tom. It is commenced with madhya sa as well as ended on the same note. In the beginning, the Alaap is sung in the lower part of the middle register then gradually sung in the higher registers. The range of its tonal values is from madhya sa to tara komala dha .The singer shows the importance of Sa which is the Vadi Svara of this Raaga by singing it for a relatively longer period. Similarly he emphasizes the note ma, the Samvadi, by the repetition and singing it with embellishments. He sings ma with a touch of komala dha. The Gamakas are used infrequently.

Immediately after the Alaapa the singer sings the Sthayi. He commences it with madhya komala re and ends it with madhya sa. The range of tonal limits is from madhya sa to tara komala re. He sings minda from madhya komala dha to tara sa) and madhya ma to madhya komala re. The sama of Stahyi falls on high sa. After singing Stahyi in Thaha (basic rhythm) he sings Antara in Thaha. Antara starts with middle ma and ends with madhya komala re. Here he again sings minda from madhya komala dha to madhya ma and from madhya komala dha to madhya komala re.

After the Antara he again sings the whole Sthayi in Thaha. The melody of the Stahyi shows a slight change from before. This change is on account of a different ornamentation of notes. After this he sings Sanchari which commences with madhya komala dha and ends with madhya sa. The tonal range is from madhya sa to tara komala re. He sings mindas similar to those sung earlier. After Sanchari he sings the Mukhda in the same melody as that of Stahyi in earlier occasions. After this he sings Abhoga in Thaha. He commences it with madhya komala dha and concludes it with madhya sa (middle C). The tonal range of Sbhoga is from madhya sa to tara komala dha. After singing dbhoga, he sings the whole Stahyi again in Thaha. The melody of Sthayi shows a very slight change from earlier times. After the Sthayi he once again sings Abhoga in Thaha. The notes of Abhoga remain the same as before but there is slight variation in ornamentations. Thereafter the performance is concluded by singing the first Avarta of Sthayi.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Music in India


Manjira - Musical Instrument
Manjira, also known as tala, manjeera, jalra, kartal, or khartal, is a traditional Indian percussion instrument. It consists of a pair of small hand. Manjira is widely used in religious ceremonies, folk music, and classical performances, showcasing its versatility and cultural significance.
Bhavageete
Bhavageete is a form of expressionist poetry in light music. It is a significant genre of folk music that unfolds the realities of life in an eloquent manner.
Kriti Carnatic Music
Kriti refers to one of the most widely used genres of Carnatic music. It originated from the kirtanas of the bhaktas, i.e., musicians who expressed their religious devotion through songs.
Music of Uttarakhand
Music of Uttarakhand has its roots in nature. The folk music of Uttarakhand is based on traditions, festivals and folk legends.
Music of Arunachal Pradesh
Music of Arunachal Pradesh reflects the socio cultural life of the people of that state. Music forms an integral part of the festivities of Arunachal Pradesh.
Rajasthani Musical Instruments
Rajasthani musical instruments are widely used as accompaniments as well as individually for entertainment.
Music of Tamil Nadu
Music of Tamil Nadu has an eminent charisma that reflects the pristine essence of the ancient art and culture of the region.
Thumri
Thumri belongs to the light classical genre of North Indian Classical Music that originated in the 15th century. It is known for its emotive melodies, poetic lyrics, and expressive renditions. Primarily sung by female vocalists, Thumri has evolved into a cherished form of music, captivating audiences with its melodic compositions.
Music of Kerala
With its origin in the primitive dances and plays, the music of Kerala has evolved to a high aesthetic sensitiveness and great technical sophistication since ancient times.
Ektara String Instrument
Ektara is a one-string instrument which is most often used in folk music in India. The Ektara was a regular string instrument of wandering bards and minstrels from India and is plucked with one finger.
Indian Musical Instruments
Indian musical instruments can be broadly classified into four categories like stringed, wind, Ghana Vadya and percussion.
Indian Folk Music
Indian Folk Music is full of rustic charm. The appeal of Indian folk music lies in the simplicity of its style and lyrics. Most of the folk songs are accompanied by dances.
Musical Instruments of Assam
Musical Instruments of the Assam are numerous which brings out the richness of the folk culture of the state.
Haryanvi Music
Haryanvi music is the folk music of the state of Haryana and is sung in western Uttar Pradesh along with the neighbouring districts of Rajasthan and Punjab.
Folk Music of West Bengal
Folk Music of West Bengal is practiced in different parts of West Bengal which is the semi-classical devotional genre of Kirtan.
Indian Classical Music
Indian Classical music originated in the Vedas and later branched into two streams of Carnatic and Hindustani music.
Musical Instruments of Ancient India
Musical Instruments of Ancient India, since time immemorial have contributed in making the Indian music more enchanting. A number of instruments have developed over time, which still finds a significant place in the music of modern era.
Carnatic Music
Carnatic music, also known as `Karnataka Sangitam`, is one of the two styles of Indian classical music.
Dotara - Muscial Instrument
The Dotara is a traditional musical instrument originating from Eastern India. This plucked-string instrument holds cultural significance in the region, producing melodious tunes that have been cherished for generations.
Tumbi Muscial Instrument
Tumbi is a type of string instrument that is mostly used in north Indian folk music. It features a high-pitched sound produced by a single metallic string. Popularized by Punjabi singers, the Tumbi has also made its mark in Western music also.
Xylophone Musical Instrument
Xylophone is a musical instrument consisting of several wooden bars which are struck with mallets; it belongs to the family of percussion instruments.