The Praja Socialist Party (PSP) was one of the former Indian Organisations during Freedom Struggle that existed from the year 1952 to 1972. It was established with the merger of 2 renowned political parties, namely the Socialist Party, which was led by Jayaprakash Narayan, Basawon Singh and Acharya Narendra Deva; and the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party, which was led by J.B. Kripalani. A segment broke away from the party in the year 1955 and was led by Rammanohar Lohia. It resumed the name Socialist Party. Another segment of the party also broke away and eventually formed the Samyukta Socialist Party in the year 1969, which was led by George Fernandes, the trade union leader. In the year 1960, J.B. Kripalani left the Praja Socialist Party (PSP) and in the year 1964, Asoka Mehta became a member of the Indian National Congress Party after he was evicted from the party. Later in the year 1972, the Praja Socialist Party (PSP) consequently merged with the Samyukta Socialist Party under the leadership of George Fernandes. This again led to the formation of the Socialist Party and eventually became a part of the Janata coalition after the Emergency in the year 1977.
Formation of Praja Socialist Party
The Praja Socialist Party (PSP) was formed in September 1952 with the amalgamation of 2 prominent Indian political parties, the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party and the Socialist Party. Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani, also known as Acharya Kripalani, was appointed as the chairman of the Praja Socialist Party (PSP). He also served as the president of the Indian National Congress during the partition of India and the Indian independence 1947. Asoka Mehta, who was a well known Indian freedom fighter, was appointed as the general secretary of the party. The Praja Socialist Party was headquartered in New Delhi and was affiliated to the Asian Socialist Conference.
Performance of Praja Socialist Party
The Praja Socialist Party (PSP) contested at the general election in the year 1957 for the first time. The party achieved 10.41% of the total votes and 19 seats in the Lok Sabha. But eventually the vote share of the Praja Socialist Party (PSP) continued to reduce over the following few general elections. In the year 1962, the Praja Socialist Party (PSP) won 6.81% of the total votes and 12 seats in the Lok Sabha. In the following elections the party won 3.06% of the total votes and 13 seats in the Lok Sabha in the year 1967 and only 1.04% of the total votes, with only 2 seats in the Lok Sabha in 1971. The Praja Socialist Party (PSP) was dissolved in the year 1972.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Updated Articles in History of India
|
|
|
• | Muhammad Ghori Muhammad Ghori was among the second invaders from Central Asia who invaded India after Mahmud of Ghazni in the 12th century.
| | • | Mughal Dynasty Mughal Dynasty was an imperial power of Indian Subcontinent. The "classic period" of this dynasty started in 1556 with the accession of Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar and continued till 1857.
| | • | Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb Description:; Deccan policy of Aurangzeb had political as well as religious purpose. It was a multi-phased endeavor aimed at expanding Mughal influence in the Deccan region. Characterized by diplomatic maneuvers, military campaigns, and alliances, it involved annexations of Bijapur and Golconda, as well as a relentless pursuit of subduing the Marathas.
| | • | Art and Architecture of the Gupta Period Art and Architecture of the Gupta Period includes the famous rock cut temples at Ajanta, Buddhist stupas, cave and temple architecture, the Mathura and Gandhara School of art and the development of Indian classical music.
| | • | Princely State of Bhavnagar Princely State of Bhavnagar was founded by Bhavsinhji Gohil in the year 1723. It was a prominent native state during British rule in India and became known for its architectural heritage and vibrant festivals. Its legacy continues to be celebrated in modern-day Bhavnagar.
| | |
|
|
|
|