Developments in Archaeology

Developments in Archaeology

Developments in archaeology in British India happened in an orchestrated and methodical manner.

Archaeology is such a field of study, which has innumerable sites and instances in India since ancient times. Few excavations happened in an unorganized manner however a thorough excavation work and discoveries of rocks happened with the active participation of the British. As such, developments in archaeology under British India can be called substantial in the extensive years. Archaeological works, improvements, papers, developments, discoveries and societies came up for Indian good will.

Within the period of 1834-35, Major-General Sir Alexander Cunningham (1814-1893) investigated the rock edicts of Ashoka at Dhaull and at Dhamek Stupa.

In the subsequent period of 1835-45, James Fergusson (1808-1886) conducted several archaeological surveys of ancient buildings from which he prepared as: Illustrations of the Rock-cut Temples of India (1845), Illustrations of Ancient Architecture in Hindostan (1847), History of Indian and Eastern Architecture (1876), The Cave Temples of India (1880) and Archaeology in India (1884).

A significant development in archaeology under British India could be witnessed when, during the years between 1861-85, the Archaeological Survey of India was established. Major-General Alexander Cunningham was appointed as its first Archaeological Surveyor from 1861 to 1865. Then from 1870 to 1885, Cunningham also served as the Director-General of the Archaeological Department. India's rich history was partially mirrored successfully through such broadened research work in developing India archaeologically and letting people know about their ancestors.

This article is a stub. You can enrich by adding more information to it. Send your Write Up to content@indianetzone.com

Recently Updated Articles in History of India


•	Crabs - Indian Crustaceans Crabs in India are found in the regions of Krusadi and Lakshadweep. The crabs belong to the family crustaceans and are abundantly found in the Indian Ocean region.

•	Rajasimha Pallava Rajasimha Pallava was an appreciated king of the Pallava dynasty, well-known for his peaceful approach in administration

•	Ajatashatru - Ruler of Magadha Ajatashatru was a prominent ruler of Magadha and had established the pre-dominance of Magadha in Eastern India.

•	Jahangir - Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the Mughal Emperor ascended the throne after the death of his father Akbar and he assumed the title of Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir. He was the fourth Mughal emperor who ruled India from 1605 to 1627. Known for his love of art, Jahangir`s reign was marked by cultural refinement and patronage. He married Nur Jahan, who wielded significant influence and played an active role in politics.

•	Mohenjodaro - Ancient City Mohenjodaro or the `mound of the dead` reflects a lot about the culture of Indus Valley Civilisation. It was one of the largest settlements of the earliest Indus Valley civilization and one of the world`s earliest major cities.

E-magazine

Subscribe to E-Magazine on Reference