Digambara Sect, Jain Sects - Informative & researched article on Digambara Sect, Jain Sects
  Indianetzone: Largest Free Encyclopedia of India with thousand of articles Indian Religion


in  
Art & Culture | Entertainment | Health | Reference | Sports | Society | Travel
Forum  | Free E-magazine
Indian Religion : Vastu Shastra l Indian Religions l Indian Myths l Indian Mythology l Gods of India l Goddesses Of India l Religious Thinkers of India l Types of Religion in India l History of Indian Religion l Indian Yogis l Ajivikas l Sacred Scriptures in Indian Religion l Tantrism l Shaivism l Indian Communities l Sacred Animals in India l Roman Impact on South Indian Art and Society l Bhattacharyas l Indian Classical Terms
Home > Society > Indian Religion > Types of Religion in India > Jainism > Digambara Sect
Digambara Sect, Jain Sects
Digambara Sect is one of the major divisions of Jainism. The followers of Digambara sect do not wear any clothes because they believe that environment is the best way to cover oneself.

Digambara sect is a major sect of Jainism also known as Digvasanas. They wear no clothes following the practice of Lord Mahavira. In Sanskrit language the term Digambara means `sky clad`. The Digambar monks do not consider themselves to be nude but consider themselves wearing the environment. Digambaras believe that by discarding clothes they have been able to refuse to give in to the body`s demand for comfort. They have only two possessions, a peacock feather broom to clear their path of insects to avoid trampling them and a water gourd to drink water. They beg their food and eat only once a day. They carry the alms they receive in cupped hands. A Digambara monk eats in standing posture from the hollow of his hands. The standing posture is prescribed because if a monk cannot stand anymore due to old age or illness the body is to be discarded by fasting till death (called as Salekhana). For eating or drinking he does not use any pots or pans. He eats the prescribed vegetarian food without any preference.

The native Jain communities of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu are all Digambaras. Digambara also has different communities under it such as Saitwal ,Lad, Khandelwal ,Bagherwal, Aggarwal The holiest Digambara site is Sravana Belgola, where there is the fifty-seven foot high image of Bahubali,( also known as Gommateshvara was the youngest of the one hundred sons of the first Tirthankara, Lord Rishabha and king of Podanpur)standing in meditation in the kayotsarga posture, arms away from the side, and with creepers growing round his arms and legs and ant hills covering his lower legs to symbolize the length of time he has been meditating. The Digambaras believe he is the first person in the world to achieve liberation. The Digambaras do not generally touch the image in a temple and a priest called upadhye carries out pujas and the worship is simple with flowers and jewellery rarely being used. Therefore Digambaras follow a very pious, disciplined life away from the pleasures of worldly, material life.

The present Digambara-Jainas are divided into a larger number of sects. The two most important Digambara-sects of today are the Visvapanthis or Visapanthis (Bispanthis), as they, are mostly called today, and the Terapanthis.

Visapanthis recognize Bhattarakas as spiritual leaders, install images of Ksetrapalas, of gods like Bhairva, etc. in their temples, cover the idols with Saffron and embellish them with flowers; offer them sweets, worship them with gifts in the night and wave lights in front of them. Terapanthis do not accept any Bhattarakas, do not install images of Ksetrapalas, do not offer flowers or sweets to the idols, do not apply saffron to them, do not worship them in the night with offerings and lights, but restrict themselves to reciting Aratrika-patha.

Visapanthis worship in sitting position and Terapanthis in standing position; Terapanthis sit only when they count the pearls of their rosaries while gently uttering the mantras. It can be seen from, all this that Terapanthis are a sect of reformists; they are against a number of rites which do not belong to Jainism according to their view. They have nothing to do with Terapanthis of Swetambaras. Visapanthis are in great numbers in Maharashtra and Gujarat and Terapanthis outnumber in Rajaputana, in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.

Other Digambara-sects of the present-day are: Teranapanthis or Samaiyapanthis; their community was founded by Taranasvami. They are hostile to the idols, but worship the 14 books of their founder (Granthas) by keeping them on the altar.

(Last Updated on : 31/05/2010)
  More Articles in Jainism
 
Theories of Knowledge Vardhamana Teachings of Jainism
Digambara Sect Jainism in South India Jain Religious sites in Rajasthan
Arhatas King Siddartha Parshvanatha
Avasarpini Kalpasutra Principles Of Jainism
Jainism in North India Jainism in Gujarat Jains under Islamic Rule
Jainism in the Deccan Jains under Hindu Rule Decline of Jainism in India
Duties of Common Man History of Jainism in India Jain Tirthankaras
Non-Canonical Jain Literature Jain Society Jain Sects
Rituals in Jain Temples Tattvartha Sutra Influence of Jainism on Indian Culture
Bhadrabahu Mukund Lath Somadeva Suri Acaranga Sutra
Recently Updated Articles in Indian Religion
  • Life of the building
    Vastu Shastra provides exhaustive information about the life of a building.
  •  
  • Basement
    Vastu shastra recommends certain tips for the construction of the basement.
  •  
     
  • Tips for Purchasing a Flat
    Tips for Purchasing a Flat, as suggested by Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian science for construction, will lead to prosperity and pleasure
  •  
  • West-North-West Extended Plot
    The residents of these buildings will experience a steady increase in the wealth.
  •  
  • Upper Floor
    According to this ancient architectural form, the upper floor needs special attention whiles constructing.
  •  
    E-mail this Article | Post a Comment
    RSS Feeds
    Forum
    Forum on Indian Religion

    Free E-magazine
    Subscribe to Free
    E-Magazine on Indian Crafts
     
     
    Digambara Sect, Jain Sects - Informative & researched article on Digambara Sect, Jain Sects
    Sitemap
    Contact Us   |   RSS Feeds
    Copyright © 2008 Jupiter Infomedia Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Pvt. Ltd.