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Development of Ayurveda

Ayurveda has mythological association with the creation of cosmos and preservation of life- force.It is said in "Ayurvedavatarana"(the descent of ayurveda) that lord Brahma sung these life- giving slokas to other deities who would together relieve human race of severe suffering. Dhanvantari was one among those deities who propagated Ayurveda in the mortal sages. This elixir of life , thus came to be known as the divine science of revelation .It equalizes the worth of deep perception, inner vision and realization with empirical observation. Ayurveda is hence, crowned as the "Mother of all healing".

The birth of Indian Medicine can be traced back to the days of the famous Indus -Valley civilization of 2700-1500B.C We note Sanskrit writings of mythico-religious hymns related to the civilization in Vedas. Atharvaveda and Rigveda definitely provide us with data of medical practices.The Golden Age of Ayurveda is from 800-1000B.C.It is marked by the evolution of medical texts like Charaka-samhita, Susruta-samhita, Madhava-nidana, Sarangdhara-samhita,etc.

Ayurveda flourished significantly, during the times of Buddha(520B.C.). The Ayurvedic practitioners of that period invented the unique formula of mixing mercury, sulphur and different metals with beneficial herbs in medicinal compositions. Nagarjuna,the Buddhist herbologist was the greatest exponent of medical science ,then. Also big names like Nagbodhi,Yashodhana,Govinda,Vagbhatta worked with him.

The tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, as a chief medical practice,in the rule of Chandragupta Maurya was also present in Emperor`s Ashoka`s paradise of peace.Moreover,the prevention of bloodshed, as a must, inspired the ayurvedic doctors of that era to innovate new and advanced treatment techniques to avoid surgery. With the Islamic invasion in India(1100-1800A.D.),Ayurveda lost its appeal. However in 1800A.D., a revival was attempted. Ayurveda as a course was introduced in the academics of Sanskrit College, kolkata in 1827.But unfortunately in 1833 all efforts went in vain. British stopped the educational enterprise.

Western colonisation invited allopathic medicinal method in India which reduced the glory of native Ayurveda.

Nevertheless,Indian National Congress did a lot to retrieve it`s prestige by referring it as a National Healthcare System in 1920.Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated Ayurvedic and Unani Tibia College in Delhi in 1921.In 1927 Madan Mohan Malviya opened an ayurvedic branch in BHU.In 1940 acts were enforced for ayurvedic medicines.

Finally the scenario became better after 1947. Ayurvedic Universities in Jamnagar,Gujrat,BHU and few started conducting research and higher education in ayurveda.The phaemacopoeia labarotory in Ghaziabad in 1970 was an important establishment.National Institute Of Ayurveda in Jaipur, Rajasthan in 1972-73 is a move ahead.Then the publication of ayurvedic formulary took place.Progress has become the order of the day for Ayurveda. Ayurveda has gained international recognition. As a proof we have the foundation of the California College of Ayurveda. Dr.Deepak Chopra`s "Perfect Health"(1980`s) has a global audience. Thanks to the tremendous caliber of men like Dr. Subhas Ranade,Dr.David Frawley, that we see the coming up of the western pioneer of ayurveda Mr. Marc Halpern.

Recently updated articles in Ayurveda
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    On completion of Ayurvedic medicinal course the students take the medical oath of Charaka.
  • Bhasmas as Medicines
    in Ayurvedic practice metals, jewels and pearls are turned into calxes or bhasmas for administration.
  • Role of Rasayana
    Rasayana ensures complete health to the individual, ensures a long life for him, and also sharpens his intelligence.
  • Role of the Doshas
    Ayurveda says that for a healthy living the role of the doshas are immense.
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    the theory of the tridoshas in ayurveda revolves around the three elements of body viz Vata, Pitta and Kapha.
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