Home > Society > Religion in India > Death of Baka
Death of Baka
Death of Baka receives its fullest and most persisting significance in the Draupadi cult`s Mahabharata as the exemplar of village ritual street drama. The episode of Death of Baka is mostly performed by villagers.

Share this Article:

Death of Baka is an important episode of the folk drama of South India. The "Death of Baka" is quite commonly performed by villagers. Most significant, however, the "Death of Baka" is the only Mahabharata episode to figure consistently as a village ritual street drama of this type and to resist more normative dramatic treatment as part of the Terukkuttu repertoire. In the episode related to the Death of Baka where the itinerant Terukkuttu actors take part in the Death of Baka, their performance replicates a local ritual street drama. Presumably, where they are asked to perform this scene, it is because they do it better than local village actors, or because there are no local actors to perform it. But it is known that the "Death of Baka" is quite commonly performed by villagers. At some festivals, they enact the scene before the Terukkuttu troupe arrives: thirteen days before at Mankalam, ten days before at Kilkoturikalur.

The enactment of "Death of Baka" always requires two actors, one representing Bhima in Brahman disguise, and the other the demon Baka. The actor representing Bhima, disguised as a Brahman, sits on a bullock cart beside the temple`s processional Bhima icon while the Baka actor cavorts about the cart demonically, leaping, jumping, and screaming. The cart follows a music band (melam) around the village, stopping at houses to receive offerings of rice and sweets that are given to Bhima to constitute his tribute to Baka. When the two returns to the vicinity of the Draupadi temple, Bhima taunts Baka by eating the food rather than giving it to him. The rice on the cart is only a thin layer over a pile of sand, Bhima eating the former and leaving Baka the latter, to his disgust. Bhima awes Baka with his strength and anger by uprooting a banyan tree for Baka to use for his toothpick and diverting a stream with his leg for Baka to slake his thirst. Outraged by these humiliations, Baka attacks Bhima and is killed.

This article is a stub. You can enrich by adding more information to it. Send your Write Up to [email protected]


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Religion in India


Religion in Indus Valley Civilization
Religion in Indus Valley Civilisation included Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Details about the religion in Indus Valley Civilization have been gathered from archaeological artefacts.
Shaivism Religion
Shaivism is the second largest “religious community” in modern India with its roots deeply seated in the Hindu Vedic belief.
Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism is among the more popular denominations of Hinduism, with its own distinctive ideas about spirituality and morality. Vaishnavism concentrates on worshipping god Vishnu and of his incarnations.
Hinduism Religion
Hinduism is more of a philosophy which is a way of living according to the understanding of the principles of Vedas and Upanishads.
Islam
Islam is a religion that beliefs in Allah as the one and only God and creator of the Universe. Islamic law or Sharia is characterised by the five pillars of Islam which comprise the essential duties of every Muslim.
Christianity
Christianity is a religion based on the teachings and life of Jesus Christ and it is the largest religion in the world.
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion and a philosophy that encompasses a wide variety of beliefs, practices and traditions that are chiefly based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and its later disciples.
Jainism
Jainism chronologically preceded the religion of Buddhism. It is considered as one of the oldest religions of India. Jainism in India shared with Hinduism and Buddhism. It is an integral part of South Asian religious belief and practice, but it is not a Hindu sect and not a Buddhist heresy, as earlier scholars believed.
Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism, closely related to Judaism, Christianity and Islam was founded by Zoroaster.
Sikhism
Sikhism is a religion started by Guru Nanak in land of Punjab in 15th century A.D.