Chhote Rahimat Khan

Chhote Rahimat Khan is a popular sitar player who has performed many shows in India and aboard.

Introduction

Chhote Rahimat Khan, Indian Sitar PlayerChhote Rahimat Khan was a legendary sitar player born in the year 1959. He belonged to the Gharana of Bande Ali Khan (beenkar). He received his early training in music from his father - Abdul Karim Khan, and grandfather, Ratna Rahimat Khan, as well as his older brothers.

Ustad Chhote Rahimat Khan, for many years now, has been the Head of the Sitar Faculty at Kala Academy located in Goa. He has also given many public performances in many festivals in European and Asian nations. Apart from concerts in India, he also performed in the UK, Portugal, China, France, Finland, Malaysia and Singapore.

Early Life of Chhote Rahimat Khan

He belonged to the seventh generation of musicians and received training from his father, Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, although he has also benefited from the influence of his legendary grandfather, Sitar Ratna Rahimat Khan. Ratna Rahimat Khan, a disciple of the great master, Ustad Bande Ali Khan, was a player of Rudra Veena and sitar who was immensely responsible, not only for modifying the three-string sitar to the seven-string instrument that are used in modern times, but also for reunifying the instrumental khayal of the Gwalior Gharana with the instrumental dhrupad of Gwalior.

It is this inimitable legacy that gives his music a unique and distinctive colour rarely experienced in modern music circles. His music is a sonorous blend of both Gayaki Ang that looks to reproduce the nuances of human voice and tones on the instrument, and Tantakari Ang, the more conventional instrumental style played on the instrument.

Contribution of Rahimat Khan to Music

Contribution of Rahimat Khan in the field of music has left an indomitable impact on the field of Indian classical music. Rahimat Khan was born in a family where music was considered an important part of day to day living. In such an outpour of music of Gwalior Gharaanaa, the fountainhead of Hindustani classical music, Rahimat Khan began to learn singing at the age of four at his father`s feet. Besides, his maternal uncle Gulaam Nabib Khan, the Court Hakeem and sitar player, used to stay with his father. As soon as lessons in singing were over, Rahimat Khan would run to his uncle for sitar lessons. The call of the sitar grew stronger and stronger.

With time, Rahimat Khan, gained proficiency in singing and also in sitar, and received immense adulation for both from his guru and from listeners or audiences. From a very young age Rahimat Khan concentrated on the sitar, the instrument that was to make him immortal. Mumbai was the hub of musical activity, thanks to Bhatkhande and Paluskar. Naturally, Mumbai beckoned Rahimat Khan. All over Mumbai his concerts were held and his sitar play captured the hearts of music lovers and connoisseurs alike. He moved over to Pune where also his new sitar continued its conquests.

Rahimat Khan was a sitar player par excellence. His style was a fine blend of the melody of Beenkaar Gharaana, the high seriousness and infallible Layakaari of Gwalior Gharaana, coupled with Gaayaki Ang (the vocal touch).

Rahimat Khan belongs to a family steeped in a hoary tradition of music. Three generations before and after him have been musicians in his family. His father Gulaam Hussain Khan was a vocalist in the Court of Bhavanagar princedom. His grandfather Madaar Baksh was a vocalist and sitar player in the Court of Ratlam principality. His great grandfather was a vocalist in the Courts of Indore and Ratlam.

Rahimat Khan`s son, A. Karim Khan retired as Professor of Sitar from Karnatak College, Dharwad as also from the Academy of Music, Goa. Another son of Rahimat Khan, Satish Kumar, was a Staff Sitar Artiste in All India Radio, Delhi (A.I.R.). Yet another son Dastagir Khan, also a sitarist, runs a musical instruments shop at Mumbai.

Seven of Rahimat Khan`s nine grandsons are Sitarists. Usman Khan has settled at Pune, Bale Khan retired as staff artist from A.I.R. Dharwad. Mehboob Khan has settled at Mumbai. Hamid Khan is Principal of Karnatak College of Music, Dharwad. Chote Rahimat Khan teaches sitar at Goa Academy. The last twin grandsons, Shafique Khan and Rafique Khan, are staff artistes in A.I.R. Mangalore and Gulbarga.

Ever since he passed away in 1954, Rahimat Khan`s memory is kept alive through a music fete every year. First it was in Pune till 1961, when the family shifted to Dharwad, dislodged by the catastrophic Mula-Mutha flood. Since then it has been at Dharwad.

Artists like Hirabai Bododekar, Mallikarjun Mansur, Gangubai Hangal, Basavaraj Raj guru, Bhimsen Joshi, Prabha Atre, Rasiklal Andharia, Jitendra Abhiseki, Kankan Banerjee, Pandit Pratap Narayan, Prabhakar Karekar, Sangameshwar Gurav, Ashwini Bhide, Padma Talavalkar, Shruti Sadolikar, N.Rajam (Violin), Rajeev Taranath (Sarod), Vishwamohan Bhat (Mohan Veena), Brij Narain (Sarod) and a host of others have been featured in Rahimat Khan`s punyatithis. Many youngsters are provided exposure. Quite a few times, it has been a three-day music-dance festival. Over the years it has come to be so well-organized that music-lovers look forward to it.

Recognition and Achievements of Chhote Rahimat Khan

For a competition held in Dharwad in 1978, Rahimat Khan at the age of 19, secured second prize in the All India Radio Music Competition, he also won the first award in the preliminary and final round of the Yuva Sangeet Nrithya Mahotsav organized by the South Central Zone Cultural Centre at Nagpur on 6th October 1987. He is a regular artist on AIR Dharwad and All India Radio, Panaji, Goa.

Music Direction by Chhote Rahimat Khan

Apart from various musical contributions, he also worked as a music director. He scored music to Vadhachakra, the first Marathi film of Goa, in 1992, and also to Tulsi, a Konkani Telefilm, in 1994. He has also scored live music for one of Kalidasa`s plays, Abhidnyan Shakuntal, staged by Professor Kamalakar Sonatakke, on 16 and 17 December 2005.

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