 Lascar War Memorial is located on the Napier Road in the Hastings area of Kolkata. This war memorial is dedicated to the soldiers of Bengal, who laid their lives during the First World War, now maintained by Indian Navy.
Location of Lascar War Memorial Lascar War Memorial is situated at the southern end of the Maidan, on Naiper Road, Hastings, near Prinsep Ghat. The 100 feet high monument was unveiled by Lord Lytton, then Governor of Bengal on 6th February 1924. History of Lascar War Memorial According to the history of modern India, there was a sailor or militiaman from India or other countries east of the Cape of Good Hope, employed on European ships from the 16th century until the beginning of the 20th century. The word comes from the Persian "Lashkar", meaning military camp or army, and al-askar, the Arabic word for a guard or soldier. The Portuguese adapted this term to lascarim, meaning an Asian militiaman or seaman, especially those from the Indian Subcontinent. The lascars served on British ships under 'lascar' agreements which gave ship-owners more control than the usual agreement. The sailors could be transferred from one ship to another and retained in service for up to three years at one time. The name "lascar" was also used to refer to Indian servants, typically engaged by British military officers. Architecture of Lascar War Memorial Lascar War Memorial was erected by shipping and mercantile companies, in the memory of the 896 Lascars of undivided Bengal and Assam who lost their lives during World War I. Dedication of Lascar War Memorial Lascar War Memorial is a memorial dedicated to the memory of 896 Lascars (sailor or militiaman from Indian subcontinent), who died fighting for the British Navy during the Great War of 1914 - 18 (World War I). Architectural Style of Lascar War Memorial Lascar War Memorial was built in typical Oriental style. It is a four-sided column, having designs reflecting the prow of an ancient galley on each side of the column. The upper part of the monument consists of four small minarets and a large gilt dome. A typical Indian look has been given by adding wavy lines beneath the projected balcony, which symbolises waves, along with chhajjas and trellises. Similarity of Lascar War Memorial Lascar War Memorial has similarities with the victory tower of Chittor. The memorial built in the Indo-Mughal style by William Ingram Keir, who also designed the Kidderpore Bridge, buildings at Bengal Engineering and Science University in Shibpur, the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, and Islamia College, and also replaced the 1934 earthquake affected spire of St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata with a tower. William Ingram Keir won a prize of rupees 500 for designing the memorial. Inside Lascar War Memorial The inside of Lascar War Memorial is approached through a huge doorway on the Northern wall. The interior contains three plaques below the inscription Lascar Memorial. Plaque of Lascar War Memorial There is one plaque that commemorates the unveiling of the memorial by Lord Lytton, then Governor of Bengal on 6th Feb. 1924. The second plaques says that the memorial was erected by shipping and mercantile community of India in memory of the 896 seamen of Bengal Assam and upper India who lost their lives in service of the British Empire in India in the great war of 1914 - 1918. The third smaller plaques tell about the renovation and lighting of the Lascar War Memorial. Related Articles Capital Cities of India History of Kolkata Kolkata, Indian City, West Bengal Culture of Kolkata Economy of Kolkata West Bengal, Indian State Monuments in Kolkata, West Bengal Monuments History of Bengali Theatre Birla Planetarium, Kolkata Siraj-Ud-Daulah, Nawab of Bengal Battle of Plassey Mir Jafar, Nawab of Bengal Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani British Empire in India Impact of British Rule in India British Military Architecture in India British East India Company Indian English literature During British India Robert Clive, Founder of British Empire in India Dual Government of Bengal, Modern History of India Battle of Buxar Anglo-Mysore Wars Significance of Battle of Plassey Battle of Laswari, Maratha Empire Battle of Rajmahal, Indian History Indian War Memorial Museum, New Delhi Monuments in Chennai Victory War Memorial, Chennai French War Memorial, Puducherry Historical Monuments Of Pune Monuments of Delhi |
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Lascar War Memorial
| Lascar War Memorial is a modern war memorial located in Naiper Road of Kolkata. It is now maintained by Indian Army. |
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