Chandogya Upanishad is one of the oldest Upanishads written on the Vedic Brahmana period about ninth to eighth century BC. Chandogya Upanishad is associated with Sama Veda. It is the part of Chandogya Brahaman that contains ten chapters. The 4th Khanda of Chapter Five of Chandogya Upanishad deals with the Five Fires. According to this khanda the region here is fire, the sun the fuel, the rays the smoke, daytime the flame, the moon the embers and the stars the sparks. The gods or the Devas offer their faith in oblation. Out of that offering King Moon is born.
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