Home > Arts & Culture > Indian Monuments > Ranjankudi Fort
Ranjankudi Fort
Ranjankudi Fort is an ancient fortress situated in the district of Perambalur in Tamil Nadu. The fort played an important role in the Battle of Valikonda.

Share this Article:

Ranjankudi Fort, Tamil NaduRanjankudi Fort is an ancient fortress which is located at a distance of 17 km towards the north of Perambalur town in the district of Perambalur in Tamil Nadu. The fort was built in 17th century by a feudatory of the Nawabs of Arcot.

History of Ranjankudi Fort
Ranjankudi is also called "Ranjankudi Kottai" and also referred as "Nanjankudi Kottai". The fort is believed to have been constructed by Jagridar of the Nawab of Carnatic during the 17th century. Ranjankudi Fort played a significant part in the Battle of Valikonda between Chanda Sahib and Mohamed Ali Khan Walajan in 1751. Chanda Sahib was supported by the French East India Company and Mohamed Ali Khan Walajan was aided by the British East India Company. While the French won the initial battle, the British ended up winning the final battle with the help of local Muslims.

In May of 1752, the fort was also the scene of surrender of French troops under D`Auteuil, which was sent to relieve the garrison at Srirangam. British denied entry of the French troops to the upper level of the fort. D`Auteuil surrendered in the fort. Presently, the old premise is believed to have been housing Hindu temples dedicated to Shiva and Hanuman.

Architecture of Ranjankudi Fort
The fort is oblong in shape with semicircular bastions and a moat encircling it. There are 3 fortifications at different levels which are built with cut stone blocks. The lower bastion is the main rampart surrounded by mud wall. The open ground known as "Pettai" is approached through a flight of steps, which was once a battlefield. The top-tier is called "Kottai Medu" which was used as guarding towers by soldiers and housing cannons. The small water body in the fort is believed to have been used by the Nawab as swimming pool.

The fort has a palace, residence buildings, underground chamber and an underground passage that links Pettai with Kottai Medu. The pit in the centre of the fort was used as a prison for male prisoners while female prisoners were jailed in small blocks inside the fort. The fort is one of the prominent tourist destinations in Perambalur. Presently the Fort of Ranjankudi is maintained by the Government of Tamil Nadu.

How to Reach Ranjankudi Fort
Ranjankudi is 17 km north of Perambalur. The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli Airport and the railhead is Ariyalur Railway Station.


Share this Article:

Subscribe to Newsletter
Learn unknown facts about India from a curated list of informative articles.

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Monuments

Monuments of Punjab
Monuments of Punjab are the founding stones of the state. Punjab has numerous historical monuments and religious monuments scattered throughout its different cities.throughout its different cities.
Monuments of Lakshwadeep
Monuments of Lakshwadeep are famous for their ancient religious feel and historical value.
Monuments of Jharkhand
Monuments of Jharkhand are well maintained by the state government as these are popular tourist destinations. These monuments are remnants of the history of the region, narrating significant incidents from the past.
Monuments of Haryana
Monuments of Haryana represent the glorious culture and history dating back to thousands of years. These monuments are popular for their historical, religious, or political significance.
Monuments of West Bengal
Monuments of West Bengal, mainly from the British era, are considered as priceless heritage of the state and attracts many tourists to the state.
Monuments of Andaman And Nicobar Island
Monuments of Andaman and Nicobar Island loaded with their rich past unveils the history of India. Most of the monuments here are reminiscence of dark and brutal rule of the British Empire in India.
Monuments of Andhra Pradesh
Monuments of Andhra Pradesh represents several wonderful and glorious sagas of various ruling dynasties of the past. Most of these monuments are protected by the government for their architectural excellence and historical significance.
Monuments of Chhattisgarh
Monuments of Chhattisgarh have a significant role to play in the state`s tourism. The land has a rich cultural and political history that is reminiscent in the historical forts, palaces and temples of Chhattisgarh and are great tourist attractions.
Monuments of Telangana
Monuments of Telangana covers the ancient, medieval and modern historical structures illustrating the architectural grandeur and attracting thousands of tourists throughout the year.
Monuments of South India
Monuments of South India show strong Dravidian traditions and are located in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
Tombs in India
Tombs in India are famous all over the world for their architectural beauty and most of these tombs have been built in the medieval period. Travellers from all across the globe throng these historical sites.
Daulat Khana
Daulat Khana complex belongs to the early phase of Nawabi construction in Lucknow. It was commissioned to be built by Nawab Asaf ud Daulah. The Daulat Khana Complex consists of the Shish Mahal, the Shish Mahal Ka Talab and the Baradari Shish Mahal.
Mahesh Vilas Palace
Mahesh Vilas Palace is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh amidst 35 acres of Lush Green Lawns, Fountains and Orchards.
Architecture Of Andhra Pradesh
Architecture of Andhra Pradesh is an illustration of diverse types of Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic architectural styles.
Architecture Of West Bengal
Architecture of West Bengal comprises Hindu temples, Muslim, Buddhist and Colonial monuments and the unique terracotta style.
Architecture of Lucknow
Architecture of Lucknow is mostly Islamic in nature. It is representative of 18th and 19th century Indian architecture. The architecture is broadly divided into religious architecture, such as that of Imambaras and secular architecture, such as that of Baradaris and Kothis.
Cheena Kottaram
Also known as the China Palace, the Cheena Kottaram used to be a rest house for the then King of Travancore.
History of British Architecture in India
History of British architecture in India had begun with a solemn promise, keeping no stones unturned. This line of architecture invaded in India from the early colonial times in the states like Delhi, Kolkata, Mushidabad and Pune.
Monuments of Assam
Monuments of Assam are timeless remnants of historical masterpieces which reflect the architecture of ancient Assam. these monuments are remnants of the glorious history of the region under different rulers.
Bharhut Stupa
Bharhut Stupa is situated between Jabalpur and Allahabad in the erstwhile Nagod state of Madhya Pradesh. In 1873, the place was discovered by Sir Alexander Cunningham.