Home > Arts & Culture > Indian Monuments > Iconography of Ambika
Iconography of Ambika
Iconography of Ambika has been given much importance at Deogarh. There are almost fifty sculptures of Ambika bearing mangoes and a child with a lion on her side.

Share this Article:

Iconography of Ambika, DeogarhAmbika was a famous Yaksi of the 22nd Jain Tirthankara, Lord Neminath. As per references of the Jain literary and the sculptural evidences, the worship of Ambika was in vogue in the sixth century A. D. She occupies the most prominent position among the group of Yaksis of the Jaina pantheon. The other Yakshis are Cakreivart, Ambika Siddhayika and Padmavati. At Deogarh Ambika has been given much priority among all the Yakshis. Almost fifty sculptures, excluding the smaller ones can be seen here. All these have been carved beautifully and look magnificent. The figures of Ambika range in date from ninth (862 A. D.) to the 12th century. A. D. The Digambara works have carved Ambika with two arms and riding a lion. The Pratisthasarasaihgraha invokes Ambika in two varieties of form, namely, the two armed and the four armed. According to Pratisthtisaroddhnra and the Pratisthatilakam the two armed Yaksi is seen riding on a lion and bearing an amralumbi i.e. a bunch of mangoes and a child Priyankara by name and seated in lap. She is seen resting under a mango tree and is accompanied by her second son Subhankata by name.

Ambika at Deogarh is depicted as standing or sitting in tilt lalitasana. The former posture is seen more frequently. Here she is represented in two varieties of form namely, the two armed and the four armed. The four armed form can be seen in three sculptures only. A small figure of Lord Neminatha can be seen over the head of Ambika along with the branches of a mango tree that is spread all along. The two armed form of Ambika customarily holds an amralumbi in the right hand while with the left she is seen holding a child. Sometimes it is seen either seated in her lap and at other times standing by her side. A lion is also carved close to her which is her vahana or vehicle. On the right hand side generally the sculptured image of her second son is seen standing and touching the amralumbi. Ambika at times is flanked by two fiywhisk bearers at the sides and two hovering mnlndharas at the top. Two images of Ambika can be seen having two arms in which she either carries a lotus in her right hand or it rests on the head of her second son. All these figures belong to the 11th century A. D. and have been carefully preserved respectively in the Sahu Jaina Museum, Deogarh and on the enclosure wall of the Temple No. 12 that is on the northern side. In some of the images like those carved on the beautiful pillars the second son of Ambika has not been rendered. Two sculptures in the Sahu Jaina Museum houses the figures of Lord Suparshavnatha and two goddesses bearing the abhaya mudra, a lotus, a fiywhisk and a kalasa in their hands. Thus the two images of Ambika mostly match with the injunctions of the Digambara texts.

The earliest figure of Ambika at Deogarh is in the group of the 24 Yaksa. It has been carved on the facade of the Temple No, 12 of 862 A. D. The Ambika has four arms and is without any vehicle. In the inscriptions she is known as Ambayika and bears a flower, a flywhisk, a lotus and a child in her hands. Other than these there are two other figures of four armed Ambika that belongs to the 11th and 12th century A. D. These have been carved on the splendid standing pillars that are built adjacent to the Tempi Nos. 11 and 16. The pillars date back to the 12th century A. D. In the carved images Ambika holds an amralumbi, a goad and a noose in her three hands, while in the remaining one hand she supports a child holding a fruit. A small figure of Jina and amrasakha are carved over her head. A lion is also seen near her seat. However, in two images installed in the Temple Nos. 13 and 24 she is seen holding a mango in place of amralumbi. It belongs to the 11th century A. D.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Monuments


Monuments of Punjab
Monuments of Punjab are the founding stones of the state. Punjab has numerous historical monuments and religious monuments scattered throughout its different cities.throughout its different cities.
Monuments of Lakshwadeep
Monuments of Lakshwadeep are famous for their ancient religious feel and historical value.
Monuments of Jharkhand
Monuments of Jharkhand are well maintained by the state government as these are popular tourist destinations. These monuments are remnants of the history of the region, narrating significant incidents from the past.
Monuments of Haryana
Monuments of Haryana represent the glorious culture and history dating back to thousands of years. These monuments are popular for their historical, religious, or political significance.
Monuments of West Bengal
Monuments of West Bengal, mainly from the British era, are considered as priceless heritage of the state and attracts many tourists to the state.
Monuments of Andaman And Nicobar Island
Monuments of Andaman and Nicobar Island loaded with their rich past unveils the history of India. Most of the monuments here are reminiscence of dark and brutal rule of the British Empire in India.
Monuments of Andhra Pradesh
Monuments of Andhra Pradesh represents several wonderful and glorious sagas of various ruling dynasties of the past. Most of these monuments are protected by the government for their architectural excellence and historical significance.
Monuments of Chhattisgarh
Monuments of Chhattisgarh have a significant role to play in the state`s tourism. The land has a rich cultural and political history that is reminiscent in the historical forts, palaces and temples of Chhattisgarh and are great tourist attractions.
Monuments of Telangana
Monuments of Telangana covers the ancient, medieval and modern historical structures illustrating the architectural grandeur and attracting thousands of tourists throughout the year.
Monuments of South India
Monuments of South India show strong Dravidian traditions and are located in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
Tombs in India
Tombs in India are famous all over the world for their architectural beauty and most of these tombs have been built in the medieval period. Travellers from all across the globe throng these historical sites.
Daulat Khana
Daulat Khana complex belongs to the early phase of Nawabi construction in Lucknow. It was commissioned to be built by Nawab Asaf ud Daulah. The Daulat Khana Complex consists of the Shish Mahal, the Shish Mahal Ka Talab and the Baradari Shish Mahal.
Mahesh Vilas Palace
Mahesh Vilas Palace is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh amidst 35 acres of Lush Green Lawns, Fountains and Orchards.
Architecture Of Andhra Pradesh
Architecture of Andhra Pradesh is an illustration of diverse types of Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic architectural styles.
Architecture Of West Bengal
Architecture of West Bengal comprises Hindu temples, Muslim, Buddhist and Colonial monuments and the unique terracotta style.
Architecture of Lucknow
Architecture of Lucknow is mostly Islamic in nature. It is representative of 18th and 19th century Indian architecture. The architecture is broadly divided into religious architecture, such as that of Imambaras and secular architecture, such as that of Baradaris and Kothis.
Cheena Kottaram
Also known as the China Palace, the Cheena Kottaram used to be a rest house for the then King of Travancore.
History of British Architecture in India
History of British architecture in India had begun with a solemn promise, keeping no stones unturned. This line of architecture invaded in India from the early colonial times in the states like Delhi, Kolkata, Mushidabad and Pune.
Monuments of Assam
Monuments of Assam are timeless remnants of historical masterpieces which reflect the architecture of ancient Assam. these monuments are remnants of the glorious history of the region under different rulers.
Bharhut Stupa
Bharhut Stupa is situated between Jabalpur and Allahabad in the erstwhile Nagod state of Madhya Pradesh. In 1873, the place was discovered by Sir Alexander Cunningham.