Home > Society > Religion in India > Disintegration of Vedism
Disintegration of Vedism
Disintegration of Vedism was due to corruption of religion, the coming of Aryans, cultivation of Philosophy and the rise of Buddhism.

Share this Article:

Lord VarunaDisintegration of Vedism can be attributed to the malpractices in religion, new concepts due to the Aryan insurgence, birth of philosophy and popularity of Buddhism. Vedism is also known as Vedic religion.

Corruption in Religion
It has been equally opined by many historians religion in its formative period was free from many blemishes that upset people in its later stages. In most of the ancient hymns which are addressed to Lord Varuna, the conception of the Supreme is more sublime and God-like than they are in successive hymns which are addressed to later deities. This is considered as a natural human tendency which has its effects on the religious history of mankind.

Coming of Aryans
The exodus of the Aryans took place about 1500 B.C. They had encountered strange people who were different in colour, in language, in religion and in custom. The Aryans had dominated the aboriginal inhabitants of the north that included inhabitants from Indus to the Ganga and from the Himalayas to the Vindhya Mountains. Aryans and aborigines gradually combined into one community. The Aryans had composed the upper and the aborigines had composed the lower classes. Under Rama`s leadership the Aryans turned towards the south and did attempt to conquer the aboriginal races there. However their attempt went in vain. They failed to impose their language on them. However they were able to conquer the inhabitants of the south through the weapons of learning and higher civilization.

It has been observed that ethnologically the aboriginal races of India are Turanian in contrast to the Aryans. They are known as Gauda-Dravidian, Gauda indicates the northern and Dravidian the southern aboriginals. Philologically they were divided into Tibeto-Burman, Kolarian and Dravidian. The Aryans had worshipped the elements and activities of nature. The aboriginals followed the religion of Fetichism and Animalism. Fetichism adored the objects of nature like heaven and the earth, the sun, the fire and so on. In Animalism the worship revolved around animals. Stones, trees, serpents, monkeys, vultures, fish were among the worshipped.

Ganga Sanskrit which is the language of the ancient Aryans declined under the operation of the general laws to which all languages are subjected to. Through the contact with the languages of the aboriginal tribes the language of Prakrit was born, which has become the vernaculars now spoken in north and west India.

Development of Philosophy
Study of philosophy began in India at a very early age. Few hymns in Atharva and the Rig Veda are of a speculative character and indicate a long period of deep reflection on the origin and nature of things. The Upanishads are more than inquisitive metaphysical disquisitions on God, Man and the Universe. The study of philosophy has been constantly pursued.

The six systems of orthodox philosophy are - the Nyaya; the Vaiseshika; the Samkhya, the Yoga; the Mimamsa and the Vedanta. The Nyaya and Vaiseshika are similar doctrines. Nyaya was chiefly occupied with the principles of investigating truth, and Vaiseshika was concerned with the objects to be investigated. The Samkhya is followed by the Yoga. The Mimamsa describes the ceremonial observances through which religious value may be acquired. The Vedanta expounds the Upanishads and develops the higher mode of meditation on the nature and attributes of the supreme Brahma.

Rise of Buddhism
The religion of Buddhism emerged from the Philosophical Systems as they emerged from the Upanishads. Buddhism was a major threat to Vedism.

The doctrines of Buddhism probably have been developed from the Hindu systems. The charm of Buddhism lies in the personality of its founder. It was his personality that influenced mankind at first. The Buddhist literature has a person for its centre; and the monuments like stupas, dagobas and chaityas have been raised to honor his relics. The fundamental doctrines of his system- God does not exist, Vedas have no power, Priests, prayers and sacrifices are of no use, Caste is an invention and everybody can attain irrespective of sex, caste and country. He had also advocated the Noble eight fold path which can lead one to attain Nirvana.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Religion in India


Religion in Indus Valley Civilization
Religion in Indus Valley Civilisation included Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Details about the religion in Indus Valley Civilization have been gathered from archaeological artefacts.
Shaivism Religion
Shaivism is the second largest “religious community” in modern India with its roots deeply seated in the Hindu Vedic belief.
Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism is among the more popular denominations of Hinduism, with its own distinctive ideas about spirituality and morality. Vaishnavism concentrates on worshipping god Vishnu and of his incarnations.
Hinduism Religion
Hinduism is more of a philosophy which is a way of living according to the understanding of the principles of Vedas and Upanishads.
Islam
Islam is a religion that beliefs in Allah as the one and only God and creator of the Universe. Islamic law or Sharia is characterised by the five pillars of Islam which comprise the essential duties of every Muslim.
Christianity
Christianity is a religion based on the teachings and life of Jesus Christ and it is the largest religion in the world.
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion and a philosophy that encompasses a wide variety of beliefs, practices and traditions that are chiefly based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and its later disciples.
Jainism
Jainism chronologically preceded the religion of Buddhism. It is considered as one of the oldest religions of India. Jainism in India shared with Hinduism and Buddhism. It is an integral part of South Asian religious belief and practice, but it is not a Hindu sect and not a Buddhist heresy, as earlier scholars believed.
Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism, closely related to Judaism, Christianity and Islam was founded by Zoroaster.
Sikhism
Sikhism is a religion started by Guru Nanak in land of Punjab in 15th century A.D.