The English word religion is derived from the word "Religioun". It may have been originally derived from the Latin word "Religo" which means "good faith", "ritual" and other similar meanings. Religion is a social coherence based on a common group of beliefs or attitudes concerning an object, person, unseen or imaginary being or system of thought considered to be sacred, divine supernatural and involves belief in a deity, rituals, a code of ethics & a philosophy of life. India is one of the most religiously diverse nations in the world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Religion plays a central and definitive role in the life of the country and most of its people.

While India is the cradle of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, Islam can be compared to an adopted child, as it has been part of our social and cultural fabric for centuries. Judaism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Baha`ism also have their followers in India but they are very small in number. Despite the multitude of faiths prevalent in India, the country has by and large, been free of any major strife. Hindus constitute an overwhelming majority in the country and it is a creed, which is renowned for its catholicity of outlook.

Religion is the most prominent feature, which has found its expression in human art, literature and its various activities, more in the ancient past than in the modern times. Hence, for understanding man, one has to study the architecture of temples, idols, hymns, songs, religious discourses of the holy texts of all the religions. Indian religions have deep historical roots that are recollected by contemporary Indians. The ancient culture of South Asia, going back at least 4,500 years, has come down to India primarily in the form of religious texts. The artistic heritage, as well as intellectual and philosophical contributions, has always owed much to religious thought and symbolism.

However, Indian religions can only be understood after an understanding of its religious beliefs and practices, which have a large impact on the personal lives of most Indians and influence public life on a daily basis. Indian religions have deep historical roots that are recollected by contemporary Indians. Contacts between India and other cultures have led to the spread of Indian religions throughout the world, resulting in the extensive influence of Indian thought and practices. A number of world religion originated in India and others that started elsewhere found fertile ground for growth here.

Religion helps us to transmit our values from one generation to another, and influences the way we interact with the natural environment. It teaches us how to see ourselves in light of the universe and gives purpose and meaning to life. Thus, understanding the religious beliefs of these people is one of the many steps which mankind must take in order to prosper together in peace.

Hinduism
Hinduism Religion is as old as 6000 years or even more. The History of Hinduism can be better estimated from the evidences available in the scriptures and the sacred texts of the Hindus and the folk traditions, which are very peculiar only to India.

Islam
Islam believes that each person is born pure. The Holy Quran tells that God has given human beings a choice between good and evil and to seek God`s pleasure through faith, prayer and charity. Islamic teachings encompass every imaginable situation and its rules and principles are truly universal and have stood the test of time.

Christianity
Christianity is arguably the largest religion in the world today. Started at around 30 AD, Christianity is based on the teachings and life of Jesus Christ. It was founded in the first century in Palestine by the disciples of Jesus. Many missionaries spread it, despite heavy persecution, throughout the Roman Empire. Perhaps the most notable missionary was Paul. The various books written by Jesus` followers after his death called the New Testament, along with the Old Testament makes up the Christian Bible. The Bible holds all the teachings of Jesus on how all Christians should live out their lives.

Sikhism
The founder of this religion was Guru Nanak. This religion blends together the teachings of Hinduism and Islam. Guru Nanak founded this religion in the 16th century in Punjab and by the middle of 19th century it had spread all over India and the World. The Sikhs are known for their bravery and the tenth Guru of Sikhism- Guru Gobind Singh is known for infusing the martial spirit into his Sikh followers called the `Khalsa, which had to fight in defence of their faith, home and heart and their honour.