Skambha

In the Hindu legends it is mentioned that Skambha is a Hindu Atlas or a Cosmic Column.

In Hinduism it is assumed that the Skambha or Stambha functions as an attachment, which joins the heaven (Swarga) and the earth (Prithvi). Thus Skambha is the guardian and keeper of the pillars which hold up the heaven above the earth or the supporter of the universe. Skambha is referred in many Hindu texts. In the Atharva Veda, Skambha is described as a celestial Skambha that is a scaffold, which supports the cosmos and material creation.

In Indian architecture and sculpture, various types of Stambhas or Skambhas have been mentioned and they serve different purpose. Flagstaffs are Skambhas which are called dhvaja stamnhas and are placed opposite the main shrine, on an axis with the main god/goddess. Another type of Skambhas is Kirttistambhas. These are vertical in shape and are the logos to memorialize victories. Most famous stambhas or Skambhas of India are the ones erected during the reign of Ashoka the Great, bearing different types of royal edicts.

In the Hindu mythology it is mentioned that Skambha is the Supporter or Defender. Skambha is an appellation of God, the Supreme Being. In a hymn of the Atharva Veda, Skambha is considered to be like Purusha. Skambha is a vast embodied being co-extensive with the universe, and comprehending, in his several members. He does not only exist in the different parts of the material world, but also in a variety of abstract conceptions, such as dedication, faith, truth, and the divisions of time. The thirty-three gods are comprehended in him, and arose out of nonentity, which forms his highest member, and, as well as entity, is embraced within him. The gods who form the part of Skambha like the branches of tree, pay him homage, and bring him tribute. Skambha is also often identified with Lord Indra and Lord Brahma.

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