Home > Indian History > Indian Literature > Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan, born in the year 1699, was one of the four pillars of Urdu poetry.

Share this Article:

Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan was a famous poet who actually known as Naqshbandi Sufi poet of Delhi distinguished as one the "four pillars of Urdu poetry." He was born in the year 1699 and was distinguished as one of the "four pillars of Urdu poetry." He was also known to his contemporaries as the sunnitarash, "Sunnicizer", for his absolute, unflinching commitment to and imitation of the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. He did set up the Naqshbandi suborder Mazhariyya Shamsiyya.

Early life of Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
The date of birth of Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan is variously given as 1111 or 1113, and it took place in Kala Bagh, Malwa. Shaikh Muhammad Tahir Bakhshi notes his date of birth as 11th Ramadan 1111. His father Mirza Jan was employed in the army of the mighty Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Following a custom according to which the Emperor had the right to name the sons of his officers, Aurangzeb is reported to have said:

At the age of 18, he joined the Naqshbandi order under Nur Muhammad Bada`uni, who was closely connected to the teachings of Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi, and completed his studies in four years. He was also initiated in the Qadiri, Chishti and Suhrawardi orders.

In his prime, Mazhar was advised to write poetry in Urdu rather than Persian as the days of the latter language were said to be numbered in India. Besides authoring poetry and polemics, Mazhar also wrote a large number of letters relating to Sufi thought and practice.

Views of Mirza Mazhar Jan-E-Janaan on Hinduism and Other Religions
Among his notable ideas is his acceptance of the Divine-origin of the Vedas, which he claimed were revealed by God at the beginning of creation, and his acceptance of the Hindus as the people of the book. In Mazhar`s view, Lord Krishna and Lord Rama Chandra were both prophets, who preached the oneness of God.

Most of his Urdu biographers have also written that he was killed by a gunshot by a Shiite on 7th Muharram, and he died on 10th Muharram in the year 1195.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Literature


Mythological Themes in Indian Literature
Mythological themes in Indian literature have been integral to every ancient and contemporary writer and their path to f
Literature under Delhi Sultanate
Literature during the period of Delhi Sultanate was produced not only in Persian and Sanskrit but also in other regional languages.
Epics in Tamil Literature
Epics in Tamil Literature refer to the Five Great Epics namely Cilappatikaram, Manimekalai, Valayapathi, Civaka Cintamani and Kundalakesi. There are also the Five Lesser Epics in Tamil Literature.
Literature During Gupta Age
It is during the Gupta Age literature in the form of poetry, epos and drama gained a colossal importance.
Post-Sangam Age in Tamil literature
Post-Sangam age in Tamil literature basically saw the tremendous rise of Hindu saintly literary treatises in two sects.
Epics in Sanskrit Literature
Epics in Sanskrit Literature are the store house of historical knowledge and the providers of knowledge about Indian philosophies and thought.
Literature of Aravidu Dynasty
Sanskrit and Telugu were the popular literary medium of communication during Aravidu dynasty.
Indian Literature in archaic Indian Language
Indian Literature, accredited as one of the antique literature of the world is the confluence of different beiefs .
Renaissance in Bengali Literature
Renaissance in Bengali literature was the first structured gestation of the modern trends in Bengali literature.
Renaissance in Indian Literature
Renaissance in Indian Literature has brought and culminated towards several significant changes in the overall writing styles and patterns. With the renaissance in Indian literature, readership has enlarged with a literary and education explosion.
Renaissance in Hindi Literature
The renaissance in Hindi literature crafted a whole fresh diction to the Hindi literary works with its poise and rhythm.
Indian Literature in Modern Age
Indian Literature in Modern Age is the literary insurgency that is marked by several idealistic revolutions and the effect of globalization, and socio-economic as well as cultural changes.
Playwrights in Tamil Literature
Playwrights in Tamil Literature such as Cankaratas Cuvamikal, Ilatcumana Pillai and Pammal Campanta Mudaliar have written several works for the development Tamil plays and drama.
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, was honoured the Nobel Prize for Literature for the famous ‘Gitanjali’ and wrote the national anthem.
Munshi Premchand
Munshi Premchand was a legendary Indian writer notable for his modern Hindustani literature. A writer of a very high caliber, Premchand`s writings have a very long lasting impression on the reader’s minds.
Sanskrit Poets
The names of some of the Sanskrit Poets are Bharavi, Devarshi Ramanath Shastri, Jayadeva and Srinivas Rath.
Ashapurna Devi
Ashapurna Devi was a Bengali novelist who through her works portrayed the struggles of the lives of the women in the 20th century.
Bengali Literature
The Bengali script has been derived from the Brahmi alphabet of the Ashokan inscriptions. Bengali or Bangla, is essentially a member of the Indo-European family of languages.
History of Tamil Literature
History of Tamil Literature has a rich literary tradition spanning more than 2000 years. It encompasses ancient Sangam literature, which includes classic works like Silappatikaram and Manimekalai, and later periods marked by religious and philosophical texts. Tamil literature has evolved through various genres, reflecting the cultural, social, and linguistic heritage of the Tamil people.
Indian English Literature
Indian English Literature includes the works of Indian writers writing in English. Indian English Literature developed during a time when the country was looking forward in creating its own identity in English writing.