Home > Entertainment > Music in India > Farukhabad Gharana
Farukhabad Gharana
Farukhabad gharana is a famous playing style of North Indian tabla drums in Hindustani classical music. The name of this gharana is derived from Farukhabad.

Share this Article:

Farukhabad Gharana, Indian MusicFarukhabad gharana is a famous playing style of North Indian tabla drums in Hindustani classical music. It is one of the latest gharanas of tabla, the other one being Banaras Gharana. It belongs to the wider eastern way of playing and is characterized by an extensive use of resonant strokes and delicate strokes owing to the origins and influences of Delhi, Ajrada and most of all Lucknow Gharanas.

Etymology of Farukhabad Gharana
The word gharana means `family` which in music refers to the place where the musical ideology has originated. The name of this gharana is derived from Farukhabad located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

History of Farukhabad Gharana
This style of gharana was created in the 11th century by a Court musician named Akaasa. The musician, who was Rajput by birth, converted to Islam and changed his name from Akaasa to Mir Akaasa. He is said to be the first one to introduce bols into tabla playing. He breathed his last in the year 1189 AD.

Mir Akaasa had nine sons and one daughter. He taught this gharana to his eldest son, Ustad Bilawal Khan, who in turn taught this musical style to Ustad Ali Baksh. This tradition continued till the 26th successor, Ustad Haji Vilayat Ali Khan. It was Ustad Haji Vilayat Ali Khan who named this "gharana" after the region in which he lived which was Farukkabad.

This tradition is still carried on by the successors of Farukhabad Gharana. The Present Khalifa of this gharana is the notable tabla exponent Ustad Sabir Khan. He is the 33rd generation of this lineage. His sons Arif Khan, Asif Khan and Ameen Khan are the 34th successor of this lineage.

Strokes of Farukhabad Gharana
The repertoire of Farukhabad Gharana comprises variety of intriguing compositions. It makes great use of open resonant baya strokes, and contains many unique stroke combinations. There is also a great emphasis on gats, chalan and rela compositions.

Famous Composers of Farukhabad Gharana
Some of the well-known composers of Farukhabad Gharana are Haji Vilayat Ali Khan and Amir Hussain Khan, nephew of Munir Khan. Owing to the creative output of such great composers, there is a remarkable variety in the repertoire of compositions.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Music in India


Manjira - Musical Instrument
Manjira, also known as tala, manjeera, jalra, kartal, or khartal, is a traditional Indian percussion instrument. It consists of a pair of small hand. Manjira is widely used in religious ceremonies, folk music, and classical performances, showcasing its versatility and cultural significance.
Bhavageete
Bhavageete is a form of expressionist poetry in light music. It is a significant genre of folk music that unfolds the realities of life in an eloquent manner.
Kriti Carnatic Music
Kriti refers to one of the most widely used genres of Carnatic music. It originated from the kirtanas of the bhaktas, i.e., musicians who expressed their religious devotion through songs.
Music of Uttarakhand
Music of Uttarakhand has its roots in nature. The folk music of Uttarakhand is based on traditions, festivals and folk legends.
Music of Arunachal Pradesh
Music of Arunachal Pradesh reflects the socio cultural life of the people of that state. Music forms an integral part of the festivities of Arunachal Pradesh.
Rajasthani Musical Instruments
Rajasthani musical instruments are widely used as accompaniments as well as individually for entertainment.
Music of Tamil Nadu
Music of Tamil Nadu has an eminent charisma that reflects the pristine essence of the ancient art and culture of the region.
Thumri
Thumri belongs to the light classical genre of North Indian Classical Music that originated in the 15th century. It is known for its emotive melodies, poetic lyrics, and expressive renditions. Primarily sung by female vocalists, Thumri has evolved into a cherished form of music, captivating audiences with its melodic compositions.
Music of Kerala
With its origin in the primitive dances and plays, the music of Kerala has evolved to a high aesthetic sensitiveness and great technical sophistication since ancient times.
Ektara String Instrument
Ektara is a one-string instrument which is most often used in folk music in India. The Ektara was a regular string instrument of wandering bards and minstrels from India and is plucked with one finger.
Indian Musical Instruments
Indian musical instruments can be broadly classified into four categories like stringed, wind, Ghana Vadya and percussion.
Indian Folk Music
Indian Folk Music is full of rustic charm. The appeal of Indian folk music lies in the simplicity of its style and lyrics. Most of the folk songs are accompanied by dances.
Musical Instruments of Assam
Musical Instruments of the Assam are numerous which brings out the richness of the folk culture of the state.
Haryanvi Music
Haryanvi music is the folk music of the state of Haryana and is sung in western Uttar Pradesh along with the neighbouring districts of Rajasthan and Punjab.
Folk Music of West Bengal
Folk Music of West Bengal is practiced in different parts of West Bengal which is the semi-classical devotional genre of Kirtan.
Indian Classical Music
Indian Classical music originated in the Vedas and later branched into two streams of Carnatic and Hindustani music.
Musical Instruments of Ancient India
Musical Instruments of Ancient India, since time immemorial have contributed in making the Indian music more enchanting. A number of instruments have developed over time, which still finds a significant place in the music of modern era.
Carnatic Music
Carnatic music, also known as `Karnataka Sangitam`, is one of the two styles of Indian classical music.
Dotara - Muscial Instrument
The Dotara is a traditional musical instrument originating from Eastern India. This plucked-string instrument holds cultural significance in the region, producing melodious tunes that have been cherished for generations.
Tumbi Muscial Instrument
Tumbi is a type of string instrument that is mostly used in north Indian folk music. It features a high-pitched sound produced by a single metallic string. Popularized by Punjabi singers, the Tumbi has also made its mark in Western music also.
Xylophone Musical Instrument
Xylophone is a musical instrument consisting of several wooden bars which are struck with mallets; it belongs to the family of percussion instruments.