Home > Arts & Culture > Indian Monuments > Iconography of Padmavati
Iconography of Padmavati
Iconography of Padmavati has been well carved at Deogarh that looks very appealing. She is the subordinate deity of Lord Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Jain Tirthankara.

Share this Article:

Padmavati is a Jain Yakshi and is associated as a subordinate deity with the twenty-third Tirthankara Lord Parshvanatha. She enjoyed an important position in both literature as well as art through the ages. On the merit of the frequency of depiction, Padmavati, at Deogarh, comes next to Ambika and Chakreswari. Padmavati appears to have some affinity with the Hindu goddess Manasa associated with the Naga cult.

The iconographic features of Padmavati have been described well in the Digambara texts. The Pratisthnsnrasamgraha conceives Padmavati in three varieties of form, i.e. the four armed, the six armed, and the twenty-four armed. She is seen sitting on a lotus. The four armed Yakshi is seen bearing a goad, a rosary and a lotus in her three hands. The six-armed Yakshi holds a noose, a sword, a spear, a crescent, a mace and a pestle in her hands. The twenty-four-armed Yakshi is seen carrying a conch shell, a sword, a disc, crescent, a lotus, a blue lotus, a bow, a sakti, a noose, a goad, a ghanta, an arrow, a musala, a shield, a trisula, a parasu, a kunta, a thunderbolt, a rosary, a mace, the paira, the pallava and the varada mudra. In Aparajitaprccha Padmavati is mentioned in a four arm form sitting on a lotus with kukkuta mount. She is seen holding a noose, a goad, a lotus and the varada mudra.

Forms of Padmavati
At Deogarh the figures of Padmavati are of varied form. The images are represented in three varieties of form, namely, the two armed, the four armed and the twelve armed. The two arm form of Padmavati was depicted at the end of the 11th century A.D. the yakshi is seen either riding over a kukkuta sarpa or resting upon a lotus seat. In most of the sculptures she carries a lotus, a mace, a bow, a goad, a noose. These are her distinct symbols. The Yakshi is always adorned with necklaces, stanahara, bodice, armlets, bracelets girdles, anklets, dhoti, and has three or five hooded cobra overhead. However, when she is represented with the images of Lord Parshvanatha all these symbols remain absent. Of the seven Parshvanatha images, six depict the Yakshi with two hands while in one she has four hands.

In two figures Padmavati is seen possessing two arms. These figures are carved on the pillars respectively of the Temple No. 12 and 16. Here she has three headed snake canopy. In the first figure she is seen standing carrying the varada mudra and a long stalked lotus. In the other figure she is seated in lalitasana and is endowed with a diminutive Jina figure at its top. The Yakshi holds a flower and a fruit. The Temple No. 12 depicts the earliest manifestation of Padmavati. Here she is four armed and is in a standing posture. The image is labelled as Parmavati. She holds the varada mudra, a spiral lotus, a shield and a water-vessel. Over her head there is a tiny mage of Lord Parshvanatha.

The other three figures of Padmavati belong to the 11th and 12th century A.D. these have been magnificently carved on the pillars nearby to the Temple No. 1. Here she is seated in lalitasana and is endowed with five-headed snake canopy. She holds a bow, a mace and a noose in her three surviving hands. The mount kukkuta-sarpa is carved underneath the lotus seat. There are images of worshippers standing close to her feet with their hands folded. The remaining two figures portray the Yakshi as sitting on a lotus seat and carrying the varadra-mudra, a padma, and a water vessel. In one of these images a tiny figure of Parshvanatha can be seen endowed with five hooded cobra.

There is only instance of the twelve armed Padmavati. It is carved on the pillar and can be seen near the Temple No 11. The pillar bears an inscription of Vikram Samvat Era 1116. The image is in a rathika with two worshippers in folded hands standing by her sides. She is seated on a lotus in lalittisana and her vuhana, kukkula-sarpa is shown nearby. She carries the oarada-mudru, an arrow, a goad, a long-stalked lotus, a chain, a staff, a chatra, a thunderbolt, a snake, a noose, a bow and a fruit.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Monuments


Monuments of Punjab
Monuments of Punjab are the founding stones of the state. Punjab has numerous historical monuments and religious monuments scattered throughout its different cities.throughout its different cities.
Monuments of Lakshwadeep
Monuments of Lakshwadeep are famous for their ancient religious feel and historical value.
Monuments of Jharkhand
Monuments of Jharkhand are well maintained by the state government as these are popular tourist destinations. These monuments are remnants of the history of the region, narrating significant incidents from the past.
Monuments of Haryana
Monuments of Haryana represent the glorious culture and history dating back to thousands of years. These monuments are popular for their historical, religious, or political significance.
Monuments of West Bengal
Monuments of West Bengal, mainly from the British era, are considered as priceless heritage of the state and attracts many tourists to the state.
Monuments of Andaman And Nicobar Island
Monuments of Andaman and Nicobar Island loaded with their rich past unveils the history of India. Most of the monuments here are reminiscence of dark and brutal rule of the British Empire in India.
Monuments of Andhra Pradesh
Monuments of Andhra Pradesh represents several wonderful and glorious sagas of various ruling dynasties of the past. Most of these monuments are protected by the government for their architectural excellence and historical significance.
Monuments of Chhattisgarh
Monuments of Chhattisgarh have a significant role to play in the state`s tourism. The land has a rich cultural and political history that is reminiscent in the historical forts, palaces and temples of Chhattisgarh and are great tourist attractions.
Monuments of Telangana
Monuments of Telangana covers the ancient, medieval and modern historical structures illustrating the architectural grandeur and attracting thousands of tourists throughout the year.
Monuments of South India
Monuments of South India show strong Dravidian traditions and are located in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
Tombs in India
Tombs in India are famous all over the world for their architectural beauty and most of these tombs have been built in the medieval period. Travellers from all across the globe throng these historical sites.
Daulat Khana
Daulat Khana complex belongs to the early phase of Nawabi construction in Lucknow. It was commissioned to be built by Nawab Asaf ud Daulah. The Daulat Khana Complex consists of the Shish Mahal, the Shish Mahal Ka Talab and the Baradari Shish Mahal.
Mahesh Vilas Palace
Mahesh Vilas Palace is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh amidst 35 acres of Lush Green Lawns, Fountains and Orchards.
Architecture Of Andhra Pradesh
Architecture of Andhra Pradesh is an illustration of diverse types of Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic architectural styles.
Architecture Of West Bengal
Architecture of West Bengal comprises Hindu temples, Muslim, Buddhist and Colonial monuments and the unique terracotta style.
Architecture of Lucknow
Architecture of Lucknow is mostly Islamic in nature. It is representative of 18th and 19th century Indian architecture. The architecture is broadly divided into religious architecture, such as that of Imambaras and secular architecture, such as that of Baradaris and Kothis.
Cheena Kottaram
Also known as the China Palace, the Cheena Kottaram used to be a rest house for the then King of Travancore.
History of British Architecture in India
History of British architecture in India had begun with a solemn promise, keeping no stones unturned. This line of architecture invaded in India from the early colonial times in the states like Delhi, Kolkata, Mushidabad and Pune.
Monuments of Assam
Monuments of Assam are timeless remnants of historical masterpieces which reflect the architecture of ancient Assam. these monuments are remnants of the glorious history of the region under different rulers.
Bharhut Stupa
Bharhut Stupa is situated between Jabalpur and Allahabad in the erstwhile Nagod state of Madhya Pradesh. In 1873, the place was discovered by Sir Alexander Cunningham.