Home > Arts & Culture > Indian Festivals > Navaratri Festival
Navaratri Festival
Navaratri is a colourful Indian festival of the worship of Devi Durga during the nine festive nights.

Share this Article:

Navaratri, Indian FestivalNavaratri is a Hindu festival celebrated every year in the month of October, according to the Hindu calendar.

Beginning of Navaratri
The beginning of Navaratri of power or "shakti" seems to lurk behind-Tasmadvira ajayata virajo adhipurua, sa jato atyaricyata pascadbhumimatho pura ("He became the All. He was the All, is the All, and shall be the All in the future. He, being All, created Himself through Himself,")

Concept of Ardhanarishvara
This is the core Concept of Ardhanarishvara, in the religious parlance. Lord Shiva is the epitome of androgyny; rather conspicuous androgynous totality. It is his energy, which cannot be dissociated from himself. The manner in which the origin of things operates in this world and our religious interpretation of this cosmic activity is in the form of the worship of Shiva or the worship of Shakti. This mystery indeed is what lies at the back of our irresistible urge to worship Mahakali, Durga Mahasaraswati every year, whether or not we understand what we are doing.

Dedication to Goddess Durga
Navaratri is dedicated to the goddess of Power, Durga. In ancient mythology, it is alleged that gods contributed Devi Durga with ten deadly weapons to save the world from evil in her battle with Asura. Lord Brahma granted Kamandal (water pot), Chakra was given by Vishnu,Shiva gave Trishul, the Vajra (lightning) was given by Indra,the kuthar(axe) by Lord Viwakarma, the kaladanda (rod)was bestowed on Durga by Yama, the naga (serpent) by Vasuki. The kharga and dhal (shield) was gifted by Surya and the dhanuswar (bow and arrow) by Vayu and these weapons were empowered by the mantras recited by the persons who were seeking Durga to succeed. The ten armed Durga is also named as Kali, Bhavani, Amba and Chandika. It is believed that the mantras have a power to protect human beings from any detrimental forces. Devi Durga, the goddess of power is offered red hibiscus as it is the colour of power following which it has become a custom to offer one hundred and eight lotuses on her daily puja.

Celebration of Navaratri
Navaratri comes twice a year, the Sukhla paksha(waxing moon) of the lunar month of Ashwin , being the first, in September or October in the Autumn, and the second occurs during the first nine days of the bright two weeks of the Sukla Paksha of the lunar month of Chaitra, in mid March to mid April, the Spring time. The nine days of Navaratri are the most consecrated time of the year as in this period Maa Durga can be invoked and her blessings can remove all the evils of adverse karmas and procreate prosperity, health and wealth to her devotees and de- stain the vagaries of impure minds. Parvati, Laksmi and Saraswati are worshipped throughout these nine nights.

Gods worshipped in Navaratri
In the Navaratri festival, the first three nights are dedicated to the goddess of action and energy through her various manifestations of Kumari, Parvati and Kali. Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, peace and abundance, is worshipped during the next three days in her various aspects. Lakshmi having four hands denotes four aims of human life. In one hand she holds a lotus flower which symbolizes the never ending life and the permanence of soul. The second hand, holding another lotus specifies detachment from worldly power or maya. The lotus symbolizes the opening up of soul or charka. The third hand of Lakshmi spreads blessings to everyone with fortune and affluence. Another hand of her is open and points towards the earth, giving the support to human beings. Moreover there resides an interesting anecdote that Navaratri is celebrated at night so as to abolish the dormant ignorance of tomoguna (the inner mahishasura or lazy buffalo.) The blessing of Saraswati, the Goddess of Knowledge, is invoked as Lalita Panchami, on the fifth day of Navaratri. During the last three days of Navaratri, the Goddess of knowledge is worshipped where people of culture and art seek her consecration for their higher artistic skill and success. One achieves spiritual knowledge which she contributes, to free one from the bind of Maya or material world. Navaratri, Indian FestivalYagnas, the final act of farewell and gratitude are performed on the eighth and the ninth day of Navaratri. Navaratri allows one to devotionally feel the unanimous sacred existence of the Goddess while assimilating the spiritual energy and inner spirit to free the souls from Maya of the worldly existence and to make the entire year consecrated. Shakti worship-Devi worship, Durga Puja-is not a female deity`s worship, rather in actuality; Goddess Durga, Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Saraswati are not mortal femme fatale. Rather the power of cosmos rooted in absolutes. One would paint this very Shakti as is portrayed to one and all in the Devi Mahatmya: Narasimhi, Rudrani, Kumari, and all sorts of names. She appeared as Skanda with spear in hand, as Narasimha with roaring lion`s mouth, as Lord Vishnu with Sudarshana in hand, as Rudra with Pasupata in hand :Ya va veda, ya va na veda (he may know or he may not know).


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Festivals


Festivals of Haryana
The festivals of Haryana reflect the state's rich cultural heritage and religious fervor. Celebrations like Gugga Naumi, Teej and Gangore are marked by vibrant rituals, devotional music, and community gatherings. These events not only honor traditional beliefs but also strengthen social bonds and preserve age-old customs.
Hareli Festival
Hareli Festival is a popular festival of Chhattisgarh. It is celebrated in the month of Shravan by the farmers who worship cows and other equipments used for farming. The festival honors nature and agriculture, reinforcing unity and showcasing the region’s vibrant cultural heritage.
Festivals of Telangana
Festivals of Telangana comprised of the festivals like Bonalu festival, Batakamma, Yedupayala Yatra, Sammakka Saralamma, Saralamma Jatara and many others.
Festivals of Uttar Pradesh
The festivals of Uttar Pradesh can be redefined as a spiritual canvas of soul stirring celebration.
Festivals of Tripura
The festivals of Tripura have added social and cultural vibes, which ennoble its vivacity and ebullience. These festivals are reminiscence of the social and cultural Unity of the State.
Kunda Mela
Kunda Mela is one of the famous and largest festivals of Jharkhand. The biggest attraction of this fair is the cattle trade.
Bihula Festival
Bihula Festival is one of the popular festivals in Bhagalpur, Bihar.
Nalangu
In the evenings, the bride and the bridegroom sit for nalangu, which is a popular.
Tamil Nadu Temple Festivals
Tamil Nadu Temple Festivals are celebrated in different religious dwelling with pomp and show.
Goncha Festival
Goncha Festival is a popular festival of Chhattisgarh that is celebrated with much spirit by the local people in the month of July.
Baishagu Festival
Baishagu is a spring festival celebrated by the Boro tribe that marks the commencement of the New Year. It is celebrated in the month of April.
Haryana Temple Festivals
Haryana temple festivals are closely related to its miscellaneous fairs held in the temple sacred grounds.
Bathow Puja
Bathow Puja is one of the most important puja, celebrated widely in Assam in much pomp and glory.
Chandrabhaga Mela
Chandrabhaga Mela is also called as Magha Saptami. Chandrabhaga Fair is held in Odisha every year.
Solung Festival
Solung Festival is a social religious festival of the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. It is connected with people’s agrarian activities.
Losoong Festival
Losoong Festival is the Sikkimese New Year, of the Bhutia tribe, celebrated every year in the month of December. This festival is very famous in eastern India. Cham dances are performed by the Buddhist Monks.
Karaga Festival
Karaga is a festival where Goddess Shakti is worshipped by the Tigala community.
Sarhul Festival
Sarhul festival in Jharkhand is one of the most important festivals of the Oraon Tribe in India. This annual tribal festival is dedicated to the Nature. It is also known as "Ba Parb".
Gangaur Festival
Gangaur festival is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is celebrated in the state of Rajasthan.
Karma Festival
Karma Festival is a tribal festival celebrated in Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh.