![]() History of Chitpur Chitpur has its existence before the establishment of Kolkata with the hands of British East India Company. Chitpur has existed for at least 400 years. Chitpur received its name from the goddess Chiteswari, who had a splendid temple erected by Gobindram Mitter where human sacrifices used to be offered. The lofty dome of the temple, which was known as Nabaratna Temple or the shrine of nine jewels, fell during the earthquake of 1737, and it is now in ruins. Mapping of Chitpur Chitrapur is referred to in Bipradas Pipilai's poem Manasamangal in 1495, but it could be a later interpolation. According to it, Chitpur was home to Chakrapani, Commander-in-Chief of the Nawab of Bengal's army, and had a flourishing colony of artists. It refers to one Gobinda Ghosh as founder of the Chiteswari temple in 1610. The most notorious dacoit of the region was Chitey Dakat, who offered human sacrifices at the temple. The area of Chitpur could also have acquired its name from him. Geography of Old Chitpur ![]() Circular Canal in Chitpur The Circular Canal joins the Hooghly River at Chitpur. Early in the 20th century a large lock and tidal basin had been constructed, at the mouth of the canal. The Entally, Manicktala, Beliaghata, Ultadanga, Chitpur, Cossipore, parts of Beniapukur, Ballygunge, Watganj and Ekbalpur, and parts of Garden Reach and Tollygunj were added to Kolkata Municipal Corporation in 1888. Modern Chitpur Road Modern Chitpur is commencing in the extreme south, assumes the various names of Russa Road, Chowringhee Road, Bentick Street, Chitpore Road, and Barrackpur Trunk Road, forms a continuation of the Dum Dum Road and was the old line of communication between Murshidabad and Kalighat. It is said to occupy the site of the old road made by the Sabarna Roy Choudhurys, the old zemindars of Calcutta, from Barisha, where the junior branch resided, to Halisahar, beyond Barrackpore, which was the seat of the senior branch. Aristocracy of Bengal Chitpur Road was Kolkata's oldest road. It was also known as the aristocratic road of early Bengal. |
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