Culture of Darbhanga district is enriched with rich traditions and customs, among which folk arts is worth mentioning. Since Darbhanga occupies the centrestage in the field of culture and traditions, it is often referred to as Bihar`s cultural capital. Mithila painting is a renowned form of folk arts in the state of Bihar, particularly in Darbhanga. Traditional forms of theatre comprise `Madhushrawani`, `Natua Nach`, `Nautanki` and `Sama Chakeva`. Inhabitants of Darbhanga district interact with each other with the aide of Maithili language.

Numerous fairs are organized in this district like `Dussehra Mela`, `Divali Mela`, `Kartik Purnima Mela`, `Janmashtami Mela` and others. `Sauratha Sabha` is a special Mela where brides are present and weddings are arranged. Mithila Chetna Parishad and Adarsh Kala Manch are the two different artistic groups who organize various forms of folk arts in the area of Mithila. Plays conducted by these artistic groups are popular throughout the country. Amateur artists arrange several kinds of plays, especially in the region of Madanpur. However, financial insecurities amongst these groups have restricted their performances to festivals like Chitragupta Puja and Chhat.

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