Ativiraramar, also known as Ativlraramar was a Tamil poet and a king who belonged to the Pandya dynasty and held control over a restricted region close to Tenkasi. He was more popular as a poet and scholar that a ruler; and composed numerous puranas and other poetical works. Amongst the Puranas written by him, Kacikkantam, also called Kachikantham, is perhaps the most popular in Tamil literature. The work mentions about the munificence and prominence of Kaci or Banaras or Benaras in two thousand five hundred and twenty five verses. Another work by the much venerated Tamil poet king Ativiraramar that gained tremendous popularity is the literary work of Naitatam, which is composed in the viruttam metre. Naitatam elaborately discusses about the tales related to the king of the Nisata country named Najan, based on the stories from the Sanskrit epic the Mahabharata. It is considered as one of the significant works in Tamil literature.
The opening part of the Tamil literary work of Naitatam is more elaborate and detailed than the latter parts of the work. According to regional beliefs, this imperfection was discovered by his wife, who was also a scholar in Tamil language. Naitatam is mostly renowned for Cirunkara Rasa and the over enthusiasm of the poet king Ativiraramar in narrating the scenes of romance and love is also adequately evident in the Tamil poetic work. The author Ativiraramar has also composed an ethical literary work in Tamil language which was entitled as the Naruntokai, also known as Veniverkai. The work is well renowned and is read widely. The poetic work of Tamil literature is popular for its composition and its lucidity, effortless and uncomplicated readability and presentation. Along with literary works, the poet king Ativiraramar or Ativlraramar also composed other works that contained many didactic and ethical messages which were the prominent characteristics of that era.
Varatunkarama Pantiyar, the elder brother of Ativiraramar, was also a great scholar in Tamil. He authored the Shaivite literary work known as the Piramottara Kantam. His other work includes a devotional poetic collection titled Karuvaip Patirruppattantati. It was known as the minor Tiruvacakam as it captivated the readers through its poetry.
(Last Updated on : 11-02-2013)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Updated Articles in Indian Literature
|
|
|
• | Urdu Poetry Urdu poetry, in various forms, was started, for the first time, in Persian and Arabic language. Currently an important part of Indian culture, Urdu poetry reached India during the British rule with five stalwarts of the Urdu Language. They are Mir Taqi Mir, Mirza Ghalib, Mir Anees, Allama Iqbal and Josh Malihabadi.
| | • | Bengali Literature The Bengali script has been derived from the Brahmi alphabet of the Ashokan inscriptions. Bengali or Bangla, is essentially a member of the Indo-European family of languages.
| | • | Assamese Literature Assamese literature is a perfect amalgamation of modernity blended with ancientness and the spirit of being emancipated. Assamese literature had been incredibly fortunate to constant patronage and backing of the ruling kings and dynasties of the erstwhile Assam state.
| | • | Indian Women Novelists Indian women novelists are popular for their female subjectivity and their novels depict their own identity.
| | • | Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is known for his famous authored song, "Vande Mataram", which is now the National Song of India.
| | |
|
|
|
|