Home > Travel > Cities of India > Rabdentse
Rabdentse
Rabdentse, near Pelling in West Sikkim, is the 2nd capital of the former Kingdom of Sikkim, which was ruined by the Nepalese army.

Share this Article:

Rabdentse, West SikkimRabdentse, the 2nd capital of the earlier Kingdom of Sikkim, is located near Pelling, in the district of West Sikkim, in Northeastern state of Sikkim. Rabdentse was the capital of Sikkim from 1670 to 1814, and the city was destroyed the Nepali army, who invaded the kingdom. Currently, only the ruins of the palace and the stupas are present here. Pemayangtse Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in the state, is located in close proximity to the Rabdentse ruins.

Rabdentse was established as the capital of Sikkim kingdom by the son of Phuntsog Namgyal, named Tensung Namgyal, the 2nd Chogyal or king of Sikkim, in 1670. The capital was shifted from Yuksom, which was sanctified in 1642. The Archaeological Survey of India has declared that the ruins at Rabdentse are of National Importance. The panorama of the Kanchenjungha peak, from the vantage point, is an awe-inspiring view. The ruins of Rabdentse are part of popular religious pilgrim sites of the Buddhist, which also includes, Dubdi Monastery, Khecheopalri Lake, Norbugang Chorten, Pemayangtse Monastery and Sanga Choeling Monastery. The Rabdentse ruins have been well preserved by the Indian Archeological Society and attracts several tourists, reminiscent the royal aspect of the region.

History of Rabdentse
Tensung Namgyal had three wives, a Tibetan, a Bhutanese and a Limbu. Chador Namgyal, the king`s son from his 2nd wife, became the ruler of Sikkim in 1700, after his father`s death. Pendiongmu, daughter of Tensung Namgyal`s first wife, was outraged by this. She evicted Chador, but he eventually returned after several years and reclaimed his position as the ruler. Pendiongmu, of Bhutanese descent, again opposed Chador and had him murdered in 1716. Immediately, the royal army executed Pendiongmu and her associates. In 1717, Gurmed Namgyal succeeded his father Chador. There were several conflicts between the Sikkimese and Nepalese during his reign. Before his death in 1733, he revealed that Sanga Cheoling, a nun, was carrying his offspring.

Rabdentse, West Sikkim The illegitimate child of Gurmed, Phunstog Namgyal II, became the king of Sikkim in 1733. During his reign also, there were several attacks from the Nepalese and the Bhutanese. Nepal appropriated most of Sikkim during the rule of the next king, Tenzing Namgyal, who was a weak king. He eventually fled to Lhasa and in 1780. His son, Tshudpud Namgyal, returned to reclaim his succession in 1793. He subsequently, moved the capital to Tumlong.

Due to the repeated attacks and invasions by the Nepalese and Bhutanese, over the years, Rabdentse was condensed into a ruin by the Nepalese army.

Structures of Rabdentse
The ruins at Rabdentse now contain wall stumps. There is a decorative yellow entrance gate, close to the Pelling-Geyshing road. There is a 15 minutes trek path from the road to the site that goes through a lake and forested hills. There is a stone throne which comprises of 3 standing stones, called Namphogang. The Taphap Chorten, a stupa, is located ahead in a partly ruined state. This was the main entrance to the ancient palace. The ruins of the palace are at the middle of the 4th courtyard. The ruins are segmented into 2 wings, northern and southern. The northern wing, which served as the residence of the royal family, has n open quadrangle, and the damaged Dab Lhagang is present here. In the area, where the Risum Gompa was once situated, lies a white big marble slab. Beside the palace ruins, there are 3 more chortens, where the royal family conducted religious rituals. The chortens are still well preserved.

The Archaeological Survey of India has declared Rabdentse ruins as a Heritage Monument and has taken adequate measures for proper preservation and restoration.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Cities of India


Ancient North Indian Cities
Ancient North Indian Cities were developed in the early era that is from the time of Mahabharata, and after the decline of Hindu kings in Northern parts. Some have become desolated and some became the archaeological ruins.
Ancient South Indian Cities
Ancient South Indian Cities witness the rise and fall of many empires from the early era.
Ancient Cities of North West India
Ancient Cities of North West India show the Rajput culture from the early phase, but in medieval era it showed the prominence after having a good relation with Mughals.
Ancient West Indian Cities
Ancient West Indian Cities are now completely in ruins, because of the heavy earthquake in some of the regions.
Holy Cities of North West India
Holy Cities of North West India are grown up in the midst of dry and thorny desert lands with Rajputana art and architecture.
Holy Cities of North India
Holy Cities of North India are having the rich history of Hinduism and the entire civilization was grown up with the hands of beliefs, rituals and the evolution of religion.
Holy Cities of South India
Holy Cities of South India gives the detailed cultural formation of Dravidians from the early era, which later developed to the world by the Pallavas and the Cholas.
Holy Cities of Central India
Holy Cities of Central India have the excellence of art and architecture in temples in the early era.
Holy Cities of East India
Holy Cities of East India refer the places of religious importance. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism are widely spread.
Holy Cities of West India
Holy Cities in West India were established by the rulers of Rajputs and the Satvahana Dynasty and the medieval rulers of Junagadh.
Cities of West Uttar Pradesh
Cities of West Uttar Pradesh include Meerut, Bulandshahr, Ghaziabad, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bijnor, Bareilly, Rampur, Agra, Aligarh, Mathura and many others. It comprises the western parts of Uttar Pradesh.
Architecture of Ladakh
Architecture of Ladakh is very typically Buddhist due to the strong influence of the religion here. The architecture is in keeping with the geography and climate of the region.
Architecture Of Madurai
Architecture of Madurai reflects the Hindu architectural pattern as is seen in the lakes, temples and palaces.
Port Cities of South India
Port Cities of South India are developed from the early phase of colonial era when the Portuguese and the French traders came to India
Vaishali Ancient City
Vaishali was an ancient prosperous metropolis, which was probably the first republic of the world.
Kudra City
Kudra, the city in Kaimaur District where agriculture is the prime occupation and in this city there is present Asia’s largest seed cold storage.
Thuraiyur in Tamilnadu
Thuraiyur is a municipality town where the inhabitants are mostly dependent on agriculture and handloom industries.
Dharapuram - Tiruppur
Dharapuram is a town located in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu. It is said that the Pandavas resided here in the town.
River Ghats in Haridwar
There are several river ghats in Haridwar, which are considered as popular spots among tourists.
Mataundh - Banda District
Mataundh is a prominent `panchayat town` situated in Banda district of Uttar Pradesh.