Home > Indian History > Indian Literature > Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay
Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay
Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay was a Bengali author poet and playwright. He is also known by his pen name Banaphool.

Share this Article:

Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay, Bengali AuthorBalai Chand Mukhopadhyay (1899-1979) was born in Purnia district of Bihar. His father Satyacharan Mukhopadhyay was a practicing physician at the village. He did his schooling from the Sahebgunge Railway School. He had also started a magazine known as "Bikash" where his first few writings were published. When a poem of his was published in a magazine named Malancha, he was warned by his head-master as he feared that this may spoil his education. Therefore in order to hide his work Balai adopted his pen name Banaphool. He did his graduation from Hazaribag College. Thereafter he got admitted for medicine in Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. He was married to Lilavati. However before he could complete the education he was transferred to Patna Medical College and Hospital due to an order issued by the Government. He was employed as a physician post completion of course. He worked as a physician at Azimgaunge Hospital. At Bhagalpur he practiced Pathology. Thereafter he settled permanently at Salt Lake.

He has composed thousands of poems, 586 short stories, 60 novels, 5 dramas, several one-act plays, an autobiography named Paschatpat and many essays.




Works of Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay:

Trinokhondo Se O Ami Ratri Tumi
Boitorini Tire Nabin Dutta Pitamaha Asanglagna
Niranjana Harishchandra Pakshimithun Simarekha
Bhuban Som Kichukshan Tirther Kak Tribarna
Agnishwar Krishnapaksha Rourab Alankarpuri
Maharani Sandhipuja Jaltaranga Jangam
Manaspur Hate Bajare Rupkatha ebang Tarpar Agni Doiroth
Erao achhe Kanyasu Pratham Garal Mrigoya
Saptarshi Adhiklal Rangaturanga Nirmok
Udai Asta Gopaldeber Swapna Ashabari Mandanda
Gandharaj Swapna Sambhab Li Nabadiganta
Pitambarer Punarjanma Swapna Sambhab Sat Samudra Tera Nadi Koshtipathar Sthabar
Prachchhanna Mahima Dui Pathik Akashbasi Bhimpalashri
Bonofuler Aro Golpo(short story) Bahullo(short story) Bindu Bishorgo(short story) Adrisholok(short story)
Pancha Parba Lakshmir Agaman Dana Bonofuler Golpo(short story)
Tonni(short story) Nobomonjori(short story) Urmimala(short story) Soptomi(short story)
Durbin(short story) Bonofuler Sreshto Golpo(short story) Bonofuler Golpo Songroho-1(short story) Bonofuler Golpo Songroho-2(short story) Banaphooler Chhoto Galpa Samagra--1&2(short story)


He wrote prose-poems, sonnet and haiku and so on. Source of inspiration for his poems were love, nature and self-realisation. He was known for variety of his fiction. His writing is drawn from his experience as a physician in hospital. He has composed more than fifty novels and six hundred short stories.

His stories are brief. Though they are short stories it touches a deep chord in readers. He has served as a president in 1968 of the Banga Sahitya Sammelan. He has also received the Sharatsmriti Puruskar (1951), Rabindra Award (1962) Jadavpur University has also awarded the DLitt (1973) and the Padmabhusan (1975) by Government of India.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Literature


Mythological Themes in Indian Literature
Mythological themes in Indian literature have been integral to every ancient and contemporary writer and their path to f
Literature under Delhi Sultanate
Literature during the period of Delhi Sultanate was produced not only in Persian and Sanskrit but also in other regional languages.
Epics in Tamil Literature
Epics in Tamil Literature refer to the Five Great Epics namely Cilappatikaram, Manimekalai, Valayapathi, Civaka Cintamani and Kundalakesi. There are also the Five Lesser Epics in Tamil Literature.
Literature During Gupta Age
It is during the Gupta Age literature in the form of poetry, epos and drama gained a colossal importance.
Post-Sangam Age in Tamil literature
Post-Sangam age in Tamil literature basically saw the tremendous rise of Hindu saintly literary treatises in two sects.
Epics in Sanskrit Literature
Epics in Sanskrit Literature are the store house of historical knowledge and the providers of knowledge about Indian philosophies and thought.
Literature of Aravidu Dynasty
Sanskrit and Telugu were the popular literary medium of communication during Aravidu dynasty.
Indian Literature in archaic Indian Language
Indian Literature, accredited as one of the antique literature of the world is the confluence of different beiefs .
Renaissance in Bengali Literature
Renaissance in Bengali literature was the first structured gestation of the modern trends in Bengali literature.
Renaissance in Indian Literature
Renaissance in Indian Literature has brought and culminated towards several significant changes in the overall writing styles and patterns. With the renaissance in Indian literature, readership has enlarged with a literary and education explosion.
Renaissance in Hindi Literature
The renaissance in Hindi literature crafted a whole fresh diction to the Hindi literary works with its poise and rhythm.
Indian Literature in Modern Age
Indian Literature in Modern Age is the literary insurgency that is marked by several idealistic revolutions and the effect of globalization, and socio-economic as well as cultural changes.
Playwrights in Tamil Literature
Playwrights in Tamil Literature such as Cankaratas Cuvamikal, Ilatcumana Pillai and Pammal Campanta Mudaliar have written several works for the development Tamil plays and drama.
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, was honoured the Nobel Prize for Literature for the famous ‘Gitanjali’ and wrote the national anthem.