Home > Indian History > Indian Puranas > Types of Naraka
Types of Naraka
There are different types of Naraka in order to take care of different sinners. Among them rourava is considered the chief Naraka.

Share this Article:

Types of NarakaThe seven major types of Naraka are: raurava, Maha raurava, atishita, nikrintana, apratishtha, Asipatravana and taptakumbha. Among these rourava is considered as the most important one. Rourava is for those who lie or bear false witness. The hell is filled with huge pits and these are full of burning coal. The sinner is let loose at one end and made to walk to the other end in hell. It is natural he keeps falling into the pits and gets burnt severely. He is relieved from rourava when he reaches the other end of the hell. If there are other sins to be accounted he goes to other type of hell.

Maha rourava is the other type of hell that is covered with burning sands. This hurts the eyes of the sinners. His hands and feet are tied and are thrown into the hell thereafter where he burns. The hell is filed with fierce crows, vultures, wolves, mosquitoes and scorpions. These bite and sting him and eat his flesh as he burns. The sinners are released after spending several years.

Atishita is extremely cold unlike the above two mentioned hells. Everything is in complete darkness. Heat is generated if sinners can cling on to each other`s bodies. There is no food to eat. In order to satisfy their hunger, the sinners end up eating each other`s flesh, blood and bones.

Nikrintana is different from all these. Sinners are tied to stakes and their bodies are sliced with the help of sharp chakras. The slicing starts from the feet and then move up the body to the head and then again starts with the feet. The sinners do not die in the process and continues to tolerate the misery for a thousand years.

Apratishtha Naraka is a place where sinners are whirled round and round unless they begin to vomit blood and their intestines come out of their mouths.

Asipatravana naraka is a huge stretch. The edges of this hell are hot and in the centre there is a grove of trees. The centre is cooler. The sinners let loose at the edges and they suffer so much from the heat that they hurry towards the centre. Asi refers to sword and patra is the blade of a sword. Vana means a forest. Naraka is so named as the trees in the grove have leaves that are like the blades of swords. When sinners dash into the grove their flesh is sliced with the sword like leaves of the trees. The grove is also full of fierce dogs that eat the flesh.

Taptakumbha has hot pots which are filled with boiling oil. Sinners are hung upside down inside these pots and are roasted. While they are being boiled in oil, vultures tear apart whatever portions of their bodies are exposed.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Puranas


Concept of Naraka in Vishnu Purana
Concept of Naraka has been discussed in the Vishnu Purana in an elaborate manner. It has been said that a person reaches hell if he commits an evil deed and the hell into which he reaches is determined by his actions.
Characters of Markandeya Purana
Markandeya Purana will give an idea about the mythological characters like Markandeya, Demon Mahisha, Dama, King Khaninetra and Khanitra.
Concept of Varna in Narada Purana
Concept of Varna in Narada Purana describes four basic varnas which include Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. Varna has been classified as per deeds performed by them.
Characters of Padma Purana
Some of the Characters of Padma Purana are Vishnu, Rama, Sita and Shiva.
Characters of Brahma Purana
Brahma Purana will give an idea about the mythological characters like Surya, Vishnu, Shiva, Rama and Parvati.
Characters of Shiva Purana
Shiva Purana will give an idea about the mythological characters like Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu, Brahma and Krishna.
Adhyayas in Agni Purana
Adhyayas in Agni Purana are all encompassing. The chapters have dealt with a variety of subjects related to human lives. A large number of chapters have been dedicated to religious aspects of human life.
Ramayana in Agni Purana
Ramayana in Agni Purana has been described by Lord Agni in a vivid manner.
Puranic Deities of India
Puranic Deities in India are worshipped by the Hindus, they are of immense supremacy and are considered to be almighty.
Indian Puranic Tribes
The existence of Indian Puranic tribes is often mixed with mythology and fiction that depict them as superhuman or sub.
Puranic Texts
Puranic Texts are vital according to Hindu, Jain or Buddhist religion; they describe the history of the Universe.
Puranic Shaivism
Puranic Shaivism established during the Gupta Dynasty. This puranic religion developed and expanded, and was accompanied by the development of Brahmanical forms of worship. The stories of the Puranas spread rapidly through the singers and narrators.
Puranic Sources of ancient Indian history
In defining the ancient Indian history Puranic sources are indeed important.