Lepcha Tribe, Tripura - Informative & researched article on Lepcha Tribe, Tripura
  Indianetzone: Largest Free Encyclopedia of India with thousand of articles Indian Tribals


in  
Art & Culture | Entertainment | Health | Reference | Sports | Society | Travel
Forum  | Free E-magazine
Indian Tribals : Indian Tribal Art l Indian Folk Art l Indian Tribal Women l Indian Tribal Society l Indian Scheduled Tribes l Indian Tribal People l Indian Tribal Festivals l Indian Tribal Fashion l Indian Tribal Music l Indian Tribal Performing Arts l Religious Life of Indian Tribes l Indian Tribal Culture l Indian Aboriginal Tribes l Indian Tribes
Home > Society > Indian Tribals > Indian Tribal People > Tribes of Tripura > Lepcha Tribe
Lepcha Tribe, Tripura
Language,ethnic customs related to functions have made the culture of the Lepcha tribal community quite robust.

Quite a handful of tribal communities have settled down in every nook and corner of the state of Tripura . Lepcha is quite significant amongst them. There are several observations done by the anthropologists of the Indian subcontinent about the culture , tradition , lifestyle etc of these Lepcha tribal community. Today , the The Lepcha tribes are considered to be one of the native people of the state. Interestingly, these Lepcha tribes are belonging to the Mongoloid races just like other tribes of the state.

Thus it becomes only natural that these Lepcha has got similarities in culture with that of the other tribes also. In fact with the tribes, namely, Adi, Apa-Tani, Miri and Mismi, these Lepcha tribes share a very good rapport.

Following the tradition of other tribes also , these Lepcha tribes too are oriented to religion and also to spiritualism. These Lepcha tribes are commonly adept to Buddhists but there are many who also take up to Christianity.

Lepcha Tribe, Tripura In order to carry on conversation amongst each other and that with others, these Lepcha tribes use a beautiful Lepcha language, which belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family. Lepcha language has got plenty of monosyllabic traits, which is common in all the other languages of the family group. What is unique about this language is that with this language, restraints in the ambit of vocabulary have aided musical components in it. Also the Lepcha language is `soft` and also `euphonic`. For writing also these Lepcha tribes have developed their individual Lepcha script.

In order to sustain their livelihood, these Lepcha tribes have adapted to hunting Quite a number of Jamatia tribes have taken up the profession of food gathering. Shifting or jhoom cultivation was also in vogue. After clearing all the forest areas every years the Lepchas carried on 2 kinds of dry-land paddy , better known as `Dumbra` and `Ongrey-Zo`. Other products that these Lepcha tribes include `Mongbree`, a kind of millet, and `Kunchung`, or maize eaten in variant forms. `Zo-Mal` or rice was consumed mainly during significant occasions like wedding, house warming.

Festivals and fairs are also an integral part of this Lepcha tribal community. These Lepcha tribes celebrate several festivals like `Nambun`, Lepcha New Year.

Clearing new forest lands every few years the Lepchas cultivated two types of dry-land paddy called `Dumbra` and `Ongrey-Zo`, `Mongbree`, a kind of millet, and `Kunchung`, or maize eaten in different forms, were other main agricultural products. `Zo-Mal` or rice was meant only for important occasions like wedding, house warming and celebrating the `Nambun`, Lepcha New Year.

Lepcha Tribe artistic skills, crafts Cultural exuberance is rightly being depicted in artistic skills, crafts etc. These Lepcha tribes made a huge variety of exquisite baskets and all the other things require for day-to-day living. . Just like maximum tribal community of the state of Tripura , these Lepcha tribal community, too have got orientation towards and spiritualism.

Most Lepcha tribes have been converted to the religion of Buddhism of the Tibetans, which was brought to this country by the Bhutias from the north. However, there are quite a handful of Lepcha tribes who have adapted to Christianity. It is interesting that in spite of the conversion of most of the religions of other alien people, these Lepcha tribes have not yet discarded their indigenous `shamanistic religion`, which is popularly known as Mun. The practice is that these lepcha tribes follow both Bhuddhism and this Mun religion almost side by side.

Societal norms of the Lepcha tribes are same like most of the tribal communities of the Indian subcontinent. The Lepcha tribes follow the rules of patrilinealty. Marriage too has been considered to be the significant institution, like any other Indian tribes. Their marriage customs, are quite alike to that of the Bhutia tribes. Both the families of Lepcha bride and groom fixed the marriage through negotiation. Special rites are being followed that are related to marriage. For example, once the marriage deal is established, the lama will go through the Tibetan calendar in order to match the horoscopes of both the couple and thus plan a suitable date for the marriage. After that, the maternal uncle of the Lepcha male and also some of their relatives, reaches the maternal uncle of the girl with a ritual scarf , called khada . Also they take one rupee, and takes the maternal uncle`s formal consent.

Dresses that these Lepcha tribes wear are very nice and also colorful. Both Lepcha men and women have got unique collection of dresses. A male dress is known as Thokro-Dum.

while a women wear a dress which is named as Dumdyam or Dumvum. One vital dress which makes a total Thokro-Dum is a white pyjama that goes only upto the `calf` resembling the attire of a Karate sports player. It is almost always `coarse`, rough and quite `durable` appropriate for the living in the open field and dense forests. A Lepcha Dumvum comprises of a dress, which reaches up to the ankle. The female dress is made from soft materials and worn out in the style that looks really stylish.

(Last Updated on : 12/12/2008)
  More Articles in Tribes of Tripura
 
Chaimal Tribe Garoo Tribe Halam Tribe
Jamatia Tribes Lepcha Tribe Riang Tribes
Tippera Tribe Tripuri Tribes Chakma Tribes
Recently Updated Articles in Indian Tribals
  • Indian Tribal People
    Indian tribal comprise 8.14% of total population of the country. The culture and tradition of different races vary according to region of origin.
  •  
  • Indian Tribal Women
    Indian Tribal Women constitute almost half of the tribal population. Their stipulations vary from tribe to tribe. They maintain conventionality in their language, dress and resources.
  •  
     
  • Marriage Rituals of Banjara Tribe
    Marriage Rituals of Banjara Tribe is based on monogamy where the whole family on either side comes together and jointly celebrates the occasion.
  •  
  • Bedia Tribe
    Bedia Tribe has a well defined community which is classified on the lines of religion, economy and the various customs that are followed.
  •  
  • Bishnoi Tribe
    Bishnoi Tribes form the community of nature worshippers, residing in northern part of the country. Bishnoi Tribe displays ethnicity through their customs and religious beliefs and elegance by their costumes.
  •  
    E-mail this Article | Post a Comment
    RSS Feeds
    Forum
    Forum on Indian Tribals

    Free E-magazine
    Subscribe to Free
    E-Magazine on Indian Crafts
     
     
    Lepcha Tribe, Tripura - Informative & researched article on Lepcha Tribe, Tripura
    Sitemap
    Contact Us   |   RSS Feeds
    Copyright © 2008 Jupiter Infomedia Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Pvt. Ltd.