Pattupattu, Tamil Literature - Informative & researched article on Pattupattu, Tamil Literature
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Home > Reference > Indian Literature > Regional Indian Literature > Tamil Literature > Pattupattu
Pattupattu, Tamil Literature
Pattupattu or The Ten Idylls is an anthology of ten mid-length books and is one of the earliest extant Tamil poetic literary works. The collection was found by U.V.Swaminatha Iyer.

 Pattupattu (PathuPattu), also known as The Ten Idylls, is one of the earliest extant Tamil poetic literary works and is an anthology of ten mid-length books. The Pattupattu collection is considered as a part of the literature from the Sangam age and dates back to a period between 300 BCE and 200 CE. In the late 19th century, the Pattupattu collection was found by U.V.Swaminatha Iyer who travelled around Tamil Nadu to collect the ancient palm leaf manuscripts that was lost for several centuries. It is uncertain as to who created the collection or the exact date of its accumulation. Even though the name Pattupattu has been used for long to identify this collection of ancient Tamil poems, but it is still unknown if this was the intended title of the anthology when it was initially collected.

Contents of Pattupattu
The contents of the Pattupattu or PathuPattu anthology are mentioned below-
* Tirumurukaruppatai
* Malaipatukatam
* Kurincippattu
* Mullaippattu
* Maturaikkanci
* Pattinappaalai
* Netunalvatai
* Porunaraatruppadai
* Perumpanarruppatai
* Cirupanarruppatai

Aarruppatai Form in Pattupattu
The Pattupattu anthology has extensive and picturesque narrations of the Tamil land and its many seasons. Almost all of them are in the Aarruppatai form, which is a literary device used by which a rhymester or a minstrel who has been presented with ample gifts by some wealthy and generous patron. The poet guides other bards to the same route to gain bountiful gifts. As a result, this provides the occasion to the writer, among other themes, to explain in great details the natural scenic beauty, richness and resources of the region which has to be traveled in order to reach the palace of the generous patron.

The poems in the Pattupattu collection are in the form of travelogues and guidebooks and implement a more plausible and practical device than the Tamil poems of a later age that use inanimate materials such as the cloud and the breeze as messengers or the medium of poetic study. The Aarruppatai is from a section with Tamil pragmatism and narrates the journey as experienced by a human explorer and that on terra firma.

Themes of Nature in Pattupattu
Each of the Ten Idylls in Pattupattu anthology comprises of passages pertinent to the theme of nature. The first poem is on Lord Kartikeya or Murugan and describes the natural beauty of places that are most adored by him, his immanent existence in nature and of the animals, trees and flowers that are sacred to him. Concise and fascinating narrations of the hill country, the breaking dawn and the setting in of dusk, fall of darkness in evening and the close life of the people with nature occur in Malaipatukatam and the renowned Kurincippattu by Kapilar.

The passages provide exceptional description of the North Wind and its effects and the interaction of human sentiments and emotions as established in Netunalvatai. It also explains the traditional regions of the Pandya and Chola kingdoms which are drained by the Vaigai and Kaveri rivers. The greatness of a ruler was also evaluated by the fecundity and the diversity of the territories within the kingdom of the sovereign. Thus narrations of the natural scenery in the region of a king often form an integral part of congratulatory and heroic poetry.

(Last Updated on : 24/01/2013)
 
 
Subramaniam Bharati Subramanya Bharathi Vedanayagam Pillai
Dr U.Ve. Swaminatha Iyer Kamban Medieval Tamil Literature
Purananuru- Sangam Literary Work of India Ahananuru- Sangam Literary Work of India Tiruvalluvar
Sangam Literature of Tamil Nadu Ottakuttar Tolkappiyam
Sekkizhar Musicological Literature of South India Chintamani
Kural Sangam Age in Tamil Literature Post-Sangam Age in Tamil literature
Vijayanagar and Nayak Age in Tamil Literature Modern Era in Tamil literature Poetry in Twentieth Century Tamil Literature
Vedanayaka Sastri Folk Literature in Tamil Constanzo Beschi
Maraimalai Adigal Tirukkural Prathapa Mudaliar Charithram
Jeyamohan Kalki Krishnamurthy C. Viruthachalam
S. Ramakrishnan Charu Nivedita Bharathidasan
Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai Forms of Poetry in Tamil Literature History of Tamil Literature
Prose in Tamil Literature Ettuttokai Kalittokai
Arruppatai Tirumurukaruppatai Porunararruppatai
Cirupanarruppatai Malaipatukatam Mullaippattu
Kurincippattu Pattinappalai Netunalvatai
Maturaikkanci Ethical Tamil Literature Epics in Tamil Literature
Muttollayiram Pattupattu Folk Songs in Tamil Literature
Influence of Bhakti Movement on Tamil Literature Tirumular Karaikkal Ammaiyar
Campantar Tirunavukkaracar Cuntarar
Nambiyandar Nambi Manickavasagar Gandaraditya Chola
Periyalvar Antal Tirumankai Alvar
Nammalvar Nantik Kalampakam Tiruppalliyelucci
Tattuvarayar Kovai Tiruppavai
Madhurakavi Alvar Parani Kalinkattupparani
Ula Thirumalisai Alvar Bhoothath Alvar
Thondaradippodi Alvar Thiruppaan Alvar Poigai Alvar
Peyalvar Nathamuni Ottakoothar
Kambar Nakkeerar Iraiyanar Akapporul
Agattiyam Patirruppattu Tirutakkatevar
Akananuru Auvaiyar Nikantukals
Nambi Akapporul Religious Works in Tamil Literature Tancaivanan Kovai
Patinenmelkanakku Perumpan Arruppatai Porunar Arruppatai
Puranas in Tamil Literature Talapuranams Astappirapantam
Thiruppugazh Arunakiriyar Pattinattar
Bharatam Nalavenpa Ativiraramar
Kalamekam Irattaippulavar Antakakkavi Viraraghava Mudaliyar
Kumarakuruparar Civappirakacar Civanana Munivar
Cantalihika Cuvamikal Citampara Cuvamikal Tayumanavar
Catakams Alakarkillaivitututu Patikkacup Pulavar
Nalla Pillai Mmatcicuntaram Pillai Tantavarayar
Ramalinkar Cuvamikal Kopalakirusna Parati Capapati Mudaliar
Velayuta Mudaliar Tantapani Cuvamikal Tamil Islamic Literature
Umaru Pulavar Panaikkulam Abdul Majid Tamil Christian Literature
Viramamunivar G. U. Pope Krisna Pillai
Plays in Tamil literature Novelists in Tamil Literature V.V.S. Iyer
K.P. Rajakopalan Batlagundu Subramanian Ramaiya T. Janakiraman
K. Alakiricami Cuntara Ramacami Vindan
Jeyakantan K. V. Jakannatan Curiyanarayana Sastriyar
Pinnattur Narayanacami Iyer Annamalai Reddiar R. Rakava Iyengar
V.O. Citamparam Pillai Caminata Iyer Maraimalai Atikal
T. V. Kaliyanacuntarar Biography in Tamil literature K. Namaccivaya Mudaliar
Paratiyar Paratitacan Kavimani Tecikavinayakam Pillai
Children’s Literature in Tamil Namakkal Kavinar V. Ramalinkam Pillai Murukeca Pakavatar
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