Jain Sculptures of Indian - Informative & researched article on Jain Sculptures of Indian
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Home > Art & Culture > Indian Sculpture > Jain Sculptures of Indian
Jain Sculptures of Indian
Jain Sculptures differ completely from the ancient Hindu architectures as well as the later Muslim art and sculpture.
More on Jain Sculptures of Indian
  Sculpture of Gommateshvara      

 Jain SculptureJain sculptures were primarily notable for their splendour. The brilliance of the Jain sculptures can be seen from the fine images of the Jain Tirthankaras. Columned chambers, inner sanctums, domes and pointed spires are the common elements of the Jain shrine architecture.

These figures, also known as tirthankaras or "river-forders," are the principal focus of Jainism art. The highest ideal in Jainism is the wandering, possessionless, and passionless ascetic, which is why jinas are always depicted as mendicants or yogis. They are portrayed in only two positions: either seated in the lotus posture (padmasana) or standing in the exclusively Jain body-abandonment posture (kayotsarga).

In terms of style, ornament, subsidiary figures, Jain sculpture is indistinguishable from sculpture made for other Indian religious groups. Movements and innovations within the Jain religious communities are also depicted in sculpture, which proved influential to members of other religious traditions with which they regularly came in contact. Some features of Jain sculpture are Jain, unmistakable from imagery associated with other sects and they help one to identify the work as Jain in orientation. They include representations of the twenty-four Tirthankaras who are the liberated beings of Jainism. Narrative sequences that are found only in Jain devotional texts. Most common are scenes from the lives of the Tirthankaras especially Mahavira, Parshvanatha, or Rishavanatha.

The Jain sculptures in the following religious places are worth checking out:

Jain Temples, Jaisalmer Gomateswara Temple, Mysore Dharmastala Jain Centre, Karnataka Jain Temples, Rajasthan
Jain Mandir, Warangal Chaubishi Jain Mandir, Patna Digambar Jain Lal Temple, Delhi Pareshnath Jain Temple, Kolkatta
Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir, New Delhi Rishabh Deo Temple, Uttar Pradesh Taranga Jain Temple, Gujarat Jain Temples of Madhya Pradesh
Ajit Nath Temple, Mehsana Bhatkuli Jain Temple, Maharashtra Digambar Jain Temple, Gujarat Jain temples of Maharashtra
Palitana Jain Temples, Palitana Jain Temples, Madhya Pradesh Mudabidri Jain Temples of Gujarat
Jain Temple of Jainimedu, Palakkad Shwetambar Jain Temple, Raipur Early Jain Vestiges, Tamil Nadu  


(Last Updated on : 06/02/2013)
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