
Jain sculptures were primarily notable for their splendour. The brilliance of the Jain sculptures can be seen from the fine images of the
Jain Tirthankaras. Columned chambers, inner sanctums, domes and pointed spires are the common elements of the Jain shrine architecture.
These figures, also known as tirthankaras or "river-forders," are the principal focus of
Jainism art. The highest ideal in Jainism is the wandering, possessionless, and passionless ascetic, which is why jinas are always depicted as mendicants or yogis. They are portrayed in only two positions: either seated in the lotus posture (padmasana) or standing in the exclusively Jain body-abandonment posture (kayotsarga).
In terms of style, ornament, subsidiary figures, Jain sculpture is indistinguishable from sculpture made for other Indian religious groups. Movements and innovations within the Jain religious communities are also depicted in sculpture, which proved influential to members of other religious traditions with which they regularly came in contact. Some features of Jain sculpture are Jain, unmistakable from imagery associated with other sects and they help one to identify the work as Jain in orientation. They include representations of the twenty-four Tirthankaras who are the liberated beings of Jainism. Narrative sequences that are found only in Jain devotional texts. Most common are scenes from the lives of the Tirthankaras especially
Mahavira, Parshvanatha, or Rishavanatha.
The Jain sculptures in the following religious places are worth checking out:
| Jain Temples, Jaisalmer |
Gomateswara Temple, Mysore |
Dharmastala Jain Centre, Karnataka |
Jain Temples, Rajasthan |
| Jain Mandir, Warangal |
Chaubishi Jain Mandir, Patna |
Digambar Jain Lal Temple, Delhi |
Pareshnath Jain Temple, Kolkatta |
| Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir, New Delhi |
Rishabh Deo Temple, Uttar Pradesh |
Taranga Jain Temple, Gujarat |
Jain Temples of Madhya Pradesh |
| Ajit Nath Temple, Mehsana |
Bhatkuli Jain Temple, Maharashtra |
Digambar Jain Temple, Gujarat |
Jain temples of Maharashtra |
| Palitana Jain Temples, Palitana |
Jain Temples, Madhya Pradesh |
Mudabidri |
Jain Temples of Gujarat |
| Jain Temple of Jainimedu, Palakkad |
Shwetambar Jain Temple, Raipur |
Early Jain Vestiges, Tamil Nadu |
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(Last Updated on : 06/02/2013)