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Home > Health > Yoga > Patanjali Yoga Sutra > Kaivalya Pada > Vastusamye cittabhedat tayoh vibhaktah panthah
Vastusamye cittabhedat tayoh vibhaktah panthah, Patanjali Yoga Sutra
- This is the fifteenth yogic sutra that is incorporated in the fourth phase of the Patanjali Yoga Sutras.

The fifteenth yoga sutra explains about the dissimilarity between two perceivers in perceiving an object, due to a difference in their mind-content. The object (prakrti) is as true as the subject (purusa), only one`s perceptions differ. And this discriminating power is dependent on the consciousness. In such an instance, the consciousness is the perceiver and the object being perceived becomes the object to be understood. Although each person sees it diffferently, the essential object remains unchanged. Through asana and pranayama, the real essence of an object can be perceived in their truest sense, owing to one`s conscience being cleared of impurities.

vastu object
samye being the same
citta consciousness
bhedat being different
tayoh theirs, of these two
vibhaktah different, divided, partitioned, separated, parted
panthah paths, ways of being

Due to the variance in the quality of mind-content, each person may view the same object differently, according to his own way of thinking.

The object (nature or prakrti) is as real as the subject (purusa), but though the substance of nature or object remains the same, the perceptions of it vary according to the difference in the development of each person`s consciousness.

Here, consciousness is the perceiver and the object perceived becomes the object to be known. On account of the wheel of time, substance and qualities of nature and consciousness as perceiver develops differently in each individual. Though different perceivers see an object in different fashions, yet it remains the same. For instance, the same man or woman is a pleasure to a beloved or a lover and a pain to a rival. He or she may be an object of indifference to an ascetic and of no interest to a renunciate. Thus, the object is the same, the perceiver sees in the light of the interplay of the various gunas.

In asana and pranayama, owing to differences in one`s constitution and frame of mind, techniques and sequences vary, but not their essence. As soon as the consciousness is purified by removal of the impurity, asana and pranayama unwrap their essence. When an even balance is achieved, the essence of subject and object are revealed in their purest and truest forms.

When the yogi realises that the perceiver in the form of consciousness is not the real perceiver but an instrument of its lord - the seer or purusa - it begins to discard its fluctuations and also its outer form, ego, so as to merge into a single un-vacillating mind. This allows the single mind to unite in the seer, and the seer to shine forth in the light of the soul. This is atmo jnana, leading to Brahma jnana.

(Last Updated on : 21/07/2010)
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Jnma ausadhi mantra tapah samadhijah siddhayah Jatyantara parinamah prakrtyapurat Nimittam aprayojakam prakriinam varanabhedah tu tatah ksetrikavat
Nnirmanacittani asmitamatrat Pravrtti bhede prayojakarh cittam ekam anekesam Tatra dhyanajam anasayam
Karma asukla akrsnam yoginah trividham itaresam Tatah tadvipaka anugunanam eva abhivyaktih vasananam Jati deia kala vyavahitanam apt anantaryam smrti samskarayoh ekarupatvat
Tasam anaditvam ca asisah nityatvat Hetu phala asraya alambanaih sahgrhitatoat esam abhave tad abhavah Atita anagatam svariipatah asti adhvabhedat dharmanam
Le vyakta sitksmah gunatmanah Parinama ekatvdt vaslutattvam Vastusamye cittabhedat tayoh vibhaktah panthah
Na ca ekacitta ian.tram ced vastu tat apramanakam tada kirn syat Taduparaga apeksitvdt cittasya vastu jnata ajnatam Sada jnatah ciltavrttayah tatprabhoh purusasya aparinamitvat
Na tat svabhasam drsyatvat Ekasamaye ca ubhaya anavadharanam, Patanjali Yoga Sutra Cittantaradrsye buddhibuddheh atiprasahgah smrtisahkarah ca
Citeh apratisamkramayah tadakarapattau svabuddhisamvedanam Drastr drsya uparaktam cittam sarvartham Tat asahkhyeya vasanabhih citram api parartham samhatyakaritvat
Visesadarsinah almabhava bhavananivrttih Tada vivekanimnam kaivalya pragbharant cittam Tat cchidresu pratyayantarani samskarebhyah
Hanam esam klesavat uktam Prasamkhyane apt akusidasya sarvatha vivekakhyateh dharmameghah samadhih Tatah klesa karma nivrttih
Tada sarva avarana malapetasya jnanasya anahtyat jneyam alpam Tatah krtarthanam pannamakrama samaptih gunanam Ksana pratiyogl parinama aparanta nirgrahyah kramah
Purusartha sitnyanam gunanam pratiprasavah kaivalyam svarupapratistha va citisaktih iti    
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