The literal meaning of the term "paripurna" happens to be complete. "Nava" means boat. An abdominal and deep hip flexor strengthener, Boat Pose requires you to balance on the tripod of your sitting bones and tailbone.
Asana technique:
Sit on the floor with your legs straight in front of you.
Press your hands on the floor a little behind your hips, fingers pointing toward the feet, and strengthen the arms.
Lift through the top of the sternum and lean back slightly. As you do this make sure your back doesn`t round; continue to lengthen the front of your torso between the pubis and top sternum.
Sit on the "tripod" of your two sitting bones and tailbone.
 Exhale and bend your knees, then lift your feet off the floor, so that the thighs are angled about 45-50 degrees relative to the floor.
Lengthen your tailbone into the floor and lift your pubis toward your navel. If possible, slowly straighten your knees, raising the tips of your toes slightly above the level of your eyes. If this isn`t possible remain with your knees bent, perhaps lifting the shins parallel to the floor.
Stretch your arms alongside the legs, parallel to each other and the floor.
Spread the shoulder blades across your back and reach strongly out through the fingers. If this isn`t possible, keep the hands on the floor beside your hips or hold on to the backs of your thighs.
While the lower belly should be firm, it shouldn`t get hard and thick. Try to keep the lower belly relatively flat.
Press the heads of the thighbones toward the floor to help anchor the pose and lift the top sternum. Breathe easily.
Tip the chin slightly toward the sternum so the base of the skull lifts lightly away from the back of the neck.
At first stay in the pose for 10-20 seconds. Gradually increase the time of your stay to 1 minute. Release the legs with an exhalation and sit upright on an inhalation.
Aid: Often it`s difficult to straighten the raised legs. Bend your knees and loop a strap around the soles of your feet, gripping it firmly in your hands. Inhale, lean the torso back, then exhale and lift and straighten your legs, adjusting the strap to keep it taut. Push the feet firmly against the strap.
Ardha Navasana
When in the Full Boat Pose, clasp your hands on the back of your head and, with an exhalation, lower the legs slightly.
At the same time round your back, so that you are now resting on your sacrum (though your lower back is still off the floor).
Stretch your elbows out to the sides and bring the tips of your big toes in line with your eyes.
Benefits of Paripurna Navasana
The asana strengthens the abdomen, hip flexors and spine.
Stimulates the kidneys, thyroid, prostate glands, and intestines.
It also helps relieve stress and improves digestion.
Precautions
Incase of neck injury, Sit with your back near a wall to perform this pose. As you tilt your torso back rest the back of your head on the wall.
However, one should avoid this asana in case of Asthma, Diarrhoea, Headache, Heart Diseases, Insomnia, Blood pressure, Menstrual Disorders and Pregnancy.
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