Indianetzone.com - Web Portal on Indian Culture & LifestyleArt & Culture  •  Health  •  Movies & Entertainment  •   Society  •  Reference  •   Sports  •  Travel  

  Home >> Health >> Yoga >> Mudra
Forum
Forum on Yoga
Discuss Now
Free E-magazine
Subscribe to Free E-Magazine on Indian Culture & Lifestyle.
Learn More
Interesting Readings
  - Benefits of Swara Rhythms
  - Yoga Meditation
  - History of Yoga
  - Patanjali Yoga Sutras
  - Astanga Yoga
  - Stress Management
  - Hatha Yoga
  - Indian Yogic Philosophy
  - Awakening Kundalini Energy
  - Kundalini Yoga
  - Types of Yoga Mudra
  - Mudra
  - Suryayoga
  - Bhakti Yoga
  - Yoga & Mental Health
  - Yogasanas
Jimtrade.com : India Business to Business Directory
Business Directory of Indian Suppliers Manufacturers and Products from India.
India`s leading Yellow pages directory.
India`s leading Yellow pages directory.
Mudra

Nature has made the human body self-sufficient, self-contained and almost perfect. But a human being is prone to innumerable pressures. The human body is made up of five elements - fire, air, water, earth and sky that are present in fixed proportions and even the slightest imbalance of any of these can be disastrous. The food, air, and water intake of every individual is different and since the body and mind do not have the equilibrium with so many external and internal pressures, people tend to fall ill. However, striking the balance among these elements is not easy, since even the slightest disturbance can upset it. The mudras help to normalize the five elements in the human body in order to strike a balance between each other, since they influence the human being.

MudraMudra is a Sanskrit word meaning sign or seal. It is a gesture or position, usually of the hands, that locks and guides energy flow and reflexes to the brain. By curling, crossing, stretching and touching the fingers and hands, we can "talk" to the body and mind as each area of the hand corresponds to a certain part of the mind or body. Mudras can have several meanings. It can be a mere gesture; a position of the hands, a symbol, eye positions, and body postures, even breathing techniques.The thumb is symbolic of cosmic consciousness and the index finger of individual consciousness. The index finger represents inspiration and the thumb stands for intuition. When the tips of both fingers meet, the connection is complete - intuition and inspiration form a closed unity.

The thumb represents fire, the forefinger air, the middle finger sky, the third or ring finger earth and the fourth finger water. Mudras help create inner peace and inner strength, to eliminate fatigue and anxiety, protect physical and emotional health, help transcend stress, depression, guilt and anger, calm the mind and sharpen intuition, and promote happiness, love, prosperity and longevity. The Mudras are universal and suitable for everyone. No previous experience with yoga is needed to do Mudras. In fact, Mudras can be done even while a person is sick on his bed. All a person needs to do is move his arms and hands freely and pay attention to the breathing. It is best to do the Mudras on an empty stomach. All the energy is in the fingers. Through different combinations of the fingers, one can not only control these elements but also cure many diseases.

Origin
The science of Mudras is ancient. Lord Shiva is the one to have started this healthy science and it is all documented in his conversations with his consort Parvati. However, the origin of Mudras is still shrouded in mystery. They are found throughout the world and have been in used in religion, dance, art, and even in Tantra. Mudras are extremely important in Hindu and Buddhist iconography. Their significance is both exoteric and esoteric. They are also a useful aid to identification of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and deities. There are different mudras, however, detailed descriptions of Mudras are found in Tantra Shastra, Upasana Shastra, Nritya Shastra, and several other ancient treaties. However, out of a many mudras there are some important ones.

Prana Mudra: Mudra for life energy. Bend the little and ring fingers touching the tip of the thumb.

Varun Mudra: Put the tips of the thumb and the little finger together.

Gyan Mudra: Gently touch the thumb with the index finger.

Jalodhar Naashak Mudra: The little finger should touch the mount of the thumb and the latter should touch the little finger.

Akash Mudra: Touch the middle finger with the thumb.

Abhaya Mudra: Mudra of blessing or protection. Right hand, held at shoulder level, pointed upwards with the palm facing outwards.

Anjali Mudra: Mudra of greeting, gesture of respect and, of course, prayer. Palms together at the level of the heart, with fingertips pointed upwards.

Vitarka Mudra: Teaching Mudra. Held at chest level, the right hand faces outwards. The thumb and forefinger form a circle. Pointing downwards, the left hand faces outwards or lies palm up in the lap.

Varada Mudra: Mudra of giving, or generosity. Pointed downwards, the palm of the right hand faces out.

Dharmachakra Mudra: Mudra of turning the wheel of the Dharma (teaching). Hands held level with the heart, the thumbs and forefingers of each hand form circles that touch one another. The left hand faces inwards, the right hand out.

Bhumisparsha Mudra: Earth-touching (also called `earth-witness`) Mudra. The left hand rests in the lap with the palm facing upwards. The right hand rests palm down on the right knee with fingers pointing towards the earth.

Dhyani Mudra: The meditation Mudra. The back of one hand (usually the right) rests on the upturned palm of the other, with the tips of the thumbs lightly touching. There are several variations on this.

Concept
Mudras are all about the fingers, and each finger is packed with nerve endings, energy and a meaning all its own. The correct play of the fingers gives the Mudra the potency to heal. Let us take a look at the five fingers:

  • The thumb represents the element earth, the stomach and worry.

  • The index finger represents the element metal, the lungs, and the large intestine and the emotions are depression, sadness and grief.

  • Concept of MudraThe middle finger is the element fire, the heart, small intestine, circulatory and respiratory systems, and the emotions are impatience and hastiness.

  • The ring finger is the element wood and is connected to the liver, gall bladder, and nervous system, and corresponds to anger.

  • The little finger corresponds to water, the kidneys, and fear.

  • Little finger: Mercury - The little finger relates to communication and it is associated with the second chakra.

  • Ring finger: Apollo - The ring finger refers to relationships and is associated with Apollo, the sun god and the root chakra.

  • Middle finger: Saturn - The middle finger refers to responsibility and is associated with the throat chakra, the gateway of purity.

  • Index finger: Jupiter - The index finger refers to self-worth and is associated with the heart chakra.

  • Thumb: Mars - The thumb refers to self-assertion and is associated with the fire element.


  • Very often, while healing with hands, one can feel tender, soft, even painful areas on one palm while roaming over them with the fingers of the other hand. These are pressure points and can mean that a certain co-related organ is disturbed or over-used.

    Meaning and Purpose of Mudras
    Mudras can help in balancing balance the flow of energy through the nadis that nourish our internal organs. They can also be performed to achieve specific states of consciousness. They also help eliminate negative thoughts and aid mood elevation. Given below are the few Mudras that should ideally be practiced with the spine and head erect. The eyes are focused downward toward the nostrils or at the Sun centre between the eyebrows to activate the third eye. It may also be helpful if the feet touch the floor or if the practitioner assumes a half or full lotus position. These Mudras are easy to do and can change our lives forever if done regularly.

    Mudra for TrustMudra for Trust
    Lift hands overhead and place right palm over back of left hand (reverse for men). Elbows bend softly and shoulders press down away from ears. One should imagine creating a triangle over ones crown chakra in an attempt to connect to it. Breathe short, fast breaths of fire, while focusing on the navel, to build inner trust.

    Mudra for JoyMudra for Joy
    Bend elbows and open arms to side. Position hands at shoulder level with palms facing forward. Press the little and ring fingers down into palms and cross your thumb tightly over them. Lift middle and index fingers straight up toward the heavens like the peace sign. Inhale slowly for eight counts. Exhale for eight counts. Smile as you feel the glow of your inner light.

    Mudra for RechargingMudra for Recharging
    Fist your right hand with thumb pointing upwards. Wrap your left palm around the right hand`s fist thumb pointing upwards. Touch the two thumbs together straighten elbows and push arms and hands away from chest. Feel the left hand resisting the strong push of the right fist. Push shoulders back to increase resistance. Avoid hunching shoulders; keep chest and rib cage lifted. Focusing eyes on thumbs, inhale slowly for eight counts and exhale for eight counts. Feel energy radiating from base of spine into hands and arms as you recharge.

    The benefits of practicing mudras are as follows:
  • Mudras can bring about miraculous changes and improvement in our body.

  • Mudras generate power to provide peace and happiness.

  • Mudras are miraculous remedies. They provide instant relief in many illnesses.

  • Mudras can cure almost any ailment from simple earache to heart attack.

  • Mudras help in moulding the physical, mental and even the moral aspects of an individual.

  • Some Mudras can balance the elements of the body within 45 minutes while others act within a few seconds.

  • Practise of some Mudras on a regular basis can cure insomnia, arthritis and memory loss.

  • Mudras bring about a fundamental revision of the destructive changes in the human body. They also develop piety and a courteous disposition.

  • Mudras help in Kundalini Yoga to awaken the cosmic energy.


  • Practising Mudras
    Mudras are said to awaken the kundalini energy. They can be practiced either before or after other yoga practices like pranayama or asanas. Mudras are one of seven practices that yogis employ in order to aid the hearing of these inner sounds. Mudras can be practiced without any difficulty; especially the maha-mudra, which is performed to aid visualisation of the sushumna, is an easy one to practise.

    Many Mudras are normally associated only with the hands, which are mostly used for Indian dancing like the Chit-mudra, denoting chit or wisdom of the highest consciousness. But when it comes for practicing Mudras for health, the word Mudra refers to the `seal` that closes and safeguards.

    Kechari Mudra
    The kechari-mudra is also very popular, since it promotes concentration. It involves rolling the tongue back so that it touches the posterior nares; though this is not an easy task to perform. This may not be easy to do.

    Nabho Mudra
    Other yoga texts like the Gerandha Samhita suggests the Nabho mudra where the tongue is turned back onto the palate towards the uvula as far as it will go. It is believed that mental agitation ceases when the tip of the tongue is turned up and back. Nabho mudra is considered a substitute for kechari mudra.

    Kaki Mudra
    The Kaki Mudra refers to the breathing through the mouth. Some teachers have also recommended breathing through the nose. The practitioner should choose the most convenient method.

    Sambhavi Mudra
    Another Mudra practice that the yoga texts also recommend for the hearing of the inner sounds is Sambhavi Mudra. It is also more of a spiritual practice than a physical exercise. Yoga texts mention that you should sit in siddhasana, and close your ears with the thumbs (as in the Yoni Mudra). Although the eyes are kept open in Sambhavi Mudra, the practitioner is supposed to "look without wanting to see anything". The eyes remain open, but the attention is within. The practice is a `seal` in that consciousness is prevented from externalizing which, in turn, prevents the arousal of objects from within itself. When all externalisation ceases, there is the experience of great inner joy. This is the reason that some yogis, including the Tibetans, call Mudra the "fountain of joy".

    Since these Mudras are intended for use in chakra meditation, it is recommended that they should not be combined with other types of meditation, or else it might compromise their effectiveness.

    Know More on Mudra
    Namaskar and Anjali Mudra

    Yoni mudra

    Maha Mudra

    Recently updated articles in Yoga
    • Baddha Padmasana
      The Asana that alleviates the Pain in the shoulders and back.
    • Padmasana
      The Asana that steadies the body and calms the mind.
    • Akarna dhanurasana
      A good posture to remove the pain of back and lumbar region.
    • Sirsasana
      The Asana that increases the blood circulation in head and improved memory power.
    • Naukasana
      Where deformities of the spinal column are corrected.
    Home | Sitemap | Contact Us