Home > Society > Tribes of India > Crafts of Mishing Tribe
Crafts of Mishing Tribe
Crafts of Mishing Tribe are represented by the ancient weaving industry that employs typical usage of designs, unique colour combinations and selection of motif.

Share this Article:

Crafts of Mishing TribeThe Mishing tribes also known as Miri by the local people, have mainly settled along the south western belt bordering Assam. They are a part of Mongoloid group of people and consist of several loosely knitted groups. The main source of income of the Mishings is agriculture. They also practise shifting cultivation. The weaving industry represents the traditional legacy of the Mishings. The array of items woven depicts the artistic mastery of the craftsmen.

Designs of Weaving Crafts of Mishing Tribe
The Mishings are engaged in nurturing the weaving craft since time immemorial. The typical usage of designs, unique colour combinations and selection of motif prominently characterize the Mishing clothes. Among the Mishings it is compulsory to dress in self woven clothes during the weddings. Priority is mostly given to bright vivid colours and the clothes are exclusively designed using different colour threads like orange, yellow, green, black and red. The dress materials consist of specific designs of nature, trees, sceneries, group of flying birds, sprays of towers, various geometrical patterns, stars and others. These people have also preserved their rich traditional textile motifs. Special designs and motifs have also been borrowed from the neighbouring communities and well implemented. The local craftsmen usually design the traditional clothes using floral patterns, images of animals like elephants inter-spread with lions, deer, horses, leaves, birds and spring. Traditional motifs like fish, cons and crossed swords, etc. are also employed. The Mishing textiles also use motifs on white, black or other background colours thus, providing them with an exotic look and style. The bird motifs are usually kept in red and white colour. They are mostly triangular in shapes and rhythmically follow a triangular pattern. In comparison to the men`s garments the style, colour combination and design of women`s garments are more intense and brighter. The Mishings have their own traditional techniques of colouring the designing threads. The womenfolk are proficient in the use of simple handlooms for weaving their clothes.

Mirizim is one of the most striking and exotic kind of shawl or blanket of the Mishing community. It is regarded as impressive and precious wedding gift for the newly wed. The mother usually presents a self-woven blanket to the new bride. The womenfolk mostly practise the household tradition of weaving of mirizim that requires a lot of effort and labour. Raw cotton fabrics are used for weaving it. At the first stage the cottonseeds are extracted from cotton and then it is dried. Following this fine threads are spun out in the form of thin cord. These fine threads are then spun with hand spindles and no spinning wheel is used in the entire process. The weaving is done on the simple local loom. Finally it is made into a long lasting blanket that serves as a warm cover during the winter months.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Tribes of India


Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh form the major part of demography of the state. It is inhabited by almost 20 tribal groups. Some of the dominant tribes of the state are Adis, Apatanis, Aka, Miji, Singphos, Mishmis, Monpas, Nyishi and others.
Tribes of Uttar Pradesh
Tribes of Uttar Pradesh form an integral part and live with a distinct culture of their own.
Tribes of Manipur
Tribes of Manipur, who have largely migrated from nearby areas of Assam and Meghalaya, exhibit a unique socio-political complexion of the region.
Tribes of Mizoram
Tribes of Mizoram inhabit the major part of Mizoram. Tribes of Mizoram with their diverse festivity and heritage echo the true color of Mizoram.
Tribes of West Bengal
Tribes of West Bengal, with their unique culture, religion, costumes and tradition have enriched the culture and tradition of the state of West Bengal.
Tribes of Bihar
Though a large part of tribal population has come under the state of Jharkhand, Bihar still boosts of most socially advanced and culturally rich tribes.
Tribes of Odisha
Tribes of Odisha form a major portion of the total population of the state. Their unique culture and lifestyle have greatly contributed in the vibrancy and diversity of the state’s cultural heritage.
Tribes of Kerala
Tribes of Kerala inhabits in the forests and hilly regions of the state. There are more than 30 tribal communities in Kerala.
Tribes of Madhya Pradesh
Tribes of Madhya Pradesh represent the culture of their state. The Jhabua district has the highest density of tribal population.
Tribes of Himachal Pradesh
Tribes of Himachal Pradesh make their identity with their culture, costumes and tradition and religion they follow.
Tribes of Tripura
Tribes of Tripura are largely located in the mountainous areas of Tripura who represent themselves through their culture and traditions. These tribes vary from region to region.
Tribes of Rajasthan
Tribes of Rajasthan are said to be the original inhabitants of Rajasthan. They comprises of about 12 percent of the total population of the state.
Tribes of Meghalaya
Tribes of Meghalaya mainly include the tribal groups of Garo, Khasi and Jaintias as well as certain other small tribal groups.
Tribes of Maharashtra
Various kinds of tribal groups of Maharashtra with their culture, costume, tradition echoes the colour of the state.
Tribes of Andhra Pradesh
Tribes of Andhra Pradesh have enriched the ethnicity of the state with their typical tribal culture and tradition.
Tribes of Jammu and Kashmir
Tribes of Jammu and Kashmir have established themselves with the outstanding level of masterwork and diversification.
Tribes of Karnataka
Tribes of Karnataka flaunt ample exquisite clothes, festivals, festivities, dance and theatres in their lives.