Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > Indian Starlings
Indian Starlings
The Indian Subcontinent provides suitable habitats to a species of birds called Starlings.

Share this Article:

Indian Starlings, Indian BirdsThe Indian Subcontinent provides suitable habitats to various species of birds for residing and nesting. Starlings are no exception in this regard. A number of starlings have been traced in India. They belong to the kingdom, Animalia; phylum, Chordata; class, Aves; order, Passeriformes; family Sturnidae; and genus, Phaethon. These starlings are described below.

Common Starling
Common Starling is a widespread winter visitor of northern India. It is an iridescent black bird, which is glossed purple or green and glittering with white (especially in winter). The bill of the bird is narrow and conical with a sharp tip. Indian Starlings, Indian BirdsThe male bird has yellow bill with blue-grey base in summer, whereas the female has lemon yellow beak. In winter, Common Starling assumes brownish-black bill. It has stout legs, which are pinkish or grayish-red in color. The male bird has long and loose throat feathers. Its female counterpart has smaller and more pointed throat feathers. Common Starling is largely insectivorous and depends on both pest and other arthropods for survival.

Brahminy Starling
In India, Brahminy Starlings are generally recorded in pairs or small flocks in open habitats on the plains. This Starling is a pale buff creamy bird. It has a black cap and a loose crest. The bird has a yellow colored bill, with a bluish base. It has pale iris. There is a bluish patch of skin around the eye. The primaries of the bird are black and are devoid of white patches. The adult male has a more prominent crest than the female and also has longer neck hackles. This bird is omnivorous and depends on fruits and insects for survival.

Rosy Starling
Indian Starlings, Indian BirdsRosy Starling is a winter visitor of India. The adult of this species can be identified as having pink body, glossy black head, wings and tail and pale orange legs and bill. The breeding male has elongated head feathers which form a wispy crest that is fluffed and becomes more prominent when the bird gets excited. The male bird appears dull in winter. The female bird has short crest and lack the sharp separation between pink and black. This bird mainly depends on fruits, berries, flower-nectar, cereal grains and insects for survival.

Chestnut-Tailed Starling
Chestnut-Tailed Starling is a resident or partially migratory species found in wooded habitats in India. This starling has grey upperparts and blackish remiges. The color of the rest of the plumage differs in case of subspecies. One of the subspecies of the Chestnut-Tailed Starling is S. m. malabarica. This subspecies has been recorded in north-eastern India. Chestnut-Tailed Starling depends on fruits, nectar and insects for survival.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.