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Religion in Indian Classical Musichas been a very important factor right from the origin and establishment of the music system right down to its present practice. Religion itself is a major feature of the heterogeneous Indian society and has played a very important role down the course of history. India is a country that is dominated by Hindu traditions, but there are several millions of Muslims as well as Christians, Parsis, Jains, Sikhs, and Jews. The musicians are themselves representatives of every point of view. In the medieval courts, especially during the Mughal dynasty, there were many musicians who converted to Islam in order to secure a court position. Many of the musicians who have "Khan" as a last name were associated with a Muslim court and may well have converted from Hinduism. However, no matter what the practising faith of the musician is, the very origin of music is said to be a divine manifestation, a gift from God.
The Hindus will call this aspect of the music Nad-Brahma, "sound as God," or "the language of God." Thus the purpose of music is to bring oneself in tune with the highest planes, and the practice of music is like a prayer. The musician is on a lifelong path (Marga) which has spiritual overtones, mixed with refinement, knowledge, and purification. Hindus would add that this leads to Mukti, or "liberation". Although these ideas are part of the Hindu tradition, one does not hear them contradicted by musicians of other faiths. On the contrary, these principles are often found in the song texts, especially in the texts of songs designed to teach young musicians about the nature of the musical experience.
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Recently Updated Articles in Indian Music
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Agra Gharana is one of the most popular and highly revered among the various contemporary gharanas. This gharana is exclusively about vocals and has no instrumental counterpart.
| | | • | Patiala Gharana
Patiala Gharana, a vocal tradition of Hindustani classical music, is renowned for its amalgamation of styles and influence from Punjab`s folk music. Notable for its intricate taans, delicate style, and emotive singing, it has produced legendary artists such as Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, shaping the landscape of Indian classical music.
| | | • | Tumbi
Tumbi is a type of string instrument that is mostly used in north Indian folk music. It features a high-pitched sound produced by a single metallic string. Popularized by Punjabi singers, the Tumbi has also made its mark in Western music also.
| | | • | Musical Instruments of Mizoram
Musical instruments of Mizoram are ancient and simple. These instruments are an essential part of Mizo culture, encompassing a wide range of drums, gongs, wind instruments, and stringed instruments. They not only provide rhythm and melody but also carry cultural and symbolic significance, preserving Mizo heritage and creating a unique musical landscape.
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