Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > Bahupraja
Bahupraja
Bahupraja is an Indian medicinal shrub with smooth grey bark and slender and spreading brunches.

Share this Article:

Bahupraja, Indian Medicinal PlantBreynia retusa is the Botanical name of Bahupraja. Bahupraja plant mainly grows in open forests and scrublands in the tropical Himalayas from Nepal to Manipur and in peninsular India to an altitude of 1500 m. Although this Indian medicinal plant has its origin in Myanmar and Sri Lanka. Bahupraja is referred with various other names in different parts of India like in Bengali: Chitki; Gujarati: Kamboi; in Hindi: Kalamahomad, Kambhi, Kedakamboi, Khedakamboi; in Malayalam: Peruniruri; in Marathi: Kalichikali, Kangli; in Oriya: Deu-Lopohora, Jajan, Jajanga, Medhokotahotoru; in Sanskrit: Bahupraja, Kamboji; in Tamil: Pavalapulah and in Telugu: Devadari.

Bahupraja has membranous, distichous, broadly elliptic to orbicular and apex obtuse leaves. Flowers of this Bahupraja plant have small young leaves with axillary on filiform pedicels where male flowers is in the lower and female flowers is in the upper axils. Male Bahupraja flowers are pale yellow with smaller alternative lobes. Female Bahupraja flowers are pale green with pedicles shorter than male flowers. Bahupraja fruits are flattened at both sides. These fruits become orange red with an enlarged calyx when ripe. Seeds of Bahupraja plants are triquetrous and blue-grey in colour with orange-yellow aril.

In Ayurveda, Bahupraja plant is known for its astringent qualities to the bowels. It can be used to cure blood diseases and inflammation. Juice of Bahupraja stem helps in curing conjunctivitis. Bahupraja leaves are considered as poultice to hurry suppuration of infected sores. In southern Orissa, leaf bud or young leaf of Bahupraja is consumed orally to cure diarrhea.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.