|
 Garbhagriha is also known as the sanctum sanctorum of the temple building. Within the 'garbhagriha' the primary idol of the goddess is kept. 'Garbhagriha' literally means the 'womb chamber.' These rooms closely resemble a cave and are generally etched out of granite. In the temples only the priests are allowed to enter the 'garbhagrihas.' It would be wrong to suggest that these architectural structures are found only in Hindu temples. They are also part of the Jain and Buddhist temples.
The garbhagriha is covered with a well sculpted vimanam. Alongwith the vimanam the garbhagriha constitutes the primary parts of the temples. It is usually known as the main horizontal axis and it is built in the east-west axis. The temples which have a cross axis the garbhagrihas are built at the intersection. These inner chambers are dim lit structures without windows.
In the temples that have been built in the style of Dravidian art and sculpture, the garbhagrihas are often defined as the miniature vimanam. In such temples the outer walls and the outer walls are created together and are known as the pradakshina. The entrance to the garbhagriha is an ornamented one with intricate sculptures. The inner part of the garbhagriha is also well decorated with sculpted figures.
These structures are created on a plinth and are square in shape. The construction of religious temples in India is done according to Vastu Shastra. As a result the place where the garbhagriha is created is considered to be the spot where harmony prevails. Moreover according to the norms of the Hinduism the garbhagriha is considered to be the macrocosm of the universe.
(Last Updated on : 07-04-2012)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Updated Articles in Indian Sculpture
|
|
|
| • | Sculpture of Konark Temple
The temple is designed to achieve the shape of a colossal chariot with seven horses and twelve wheels of the Sun God. The temple of the Sun at Konark is magnificent in its construction and if often referred to as the “Black Pagoda”.
| | | • | Saptamatrika Sculptures of South India
The Saptamatrika is a South Indian sculpture that is said to contain energies of the deities of the Hindu pantheon. Saptamatrika Sculptures of South India dates back to 3rd century B.C. In most of the ancient temples of South India, the sculptures of the Saptamatrikas are found.
| | | • | Khajuraho Erotic Figures
Khajuraho Erotic sculptures are an integral feature of the Khajuraho Temple. However, the erotic carvings have been done only outside the temple. These temples are one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
| | | • | Lion Capital at Sarnath
Lion Capital at Sarnath was set up by Emperor Ashoka of Maurayan era. It has four lions sitting back to back and is said to represent the wheel of Law.
| | | • | Indian Sculptures
Indian Sculptures echo divinity, mysticism, innovation and magnificence. A sculpture is a three dimensional image that is crafted of various materials either by hand or by using tools.
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
