Mrdu madhya adhimatratvat tatah api visesah

This is the twenty-second yoga sutra contained in Patanjali Yoga Sutra.

This sutra magnifies the distinction between yogis whose practices are meagre, average or keen, and who progress according to the level of their practice.

Mrdu soft, feeble, mild, fickle
Madhya middle, intermediate, moderate, average
Adhimatratvat ardent, steady minded, keen
Tatah thence, further
Api also
Visesah differentiation

There are differences between those who are mild, average and keen in their practices.

Sadhakas are of different levels of eagerness and intensity. For them, the goal is time-bound, depending upon their level.

These types can be further sub-divided. For instance, a keen sadhaka can be feebly, moderately or intensely keen. Similar subdivisions can be made of the average and faint kinds. The goal of yoga is near or far, depending upon one`s eagerness and one`s efforts.

This sutra pertains to the various aptitudes of yogic practicians. But if sutras 1.14-22 are studied as a group, it is clear that they refer to nine types of yogis who are highly evolved and whose parameters of intelligence are far beyond ordinary human standards. They are of an ascending order of intensity.

Paravairagya (supreme detachment) is for those who are clear of head and pure of heart, valiant and extremely energetic (adhimatrataman or uvra samvegin). For these, the goal is imminent; for others, it is time-bound.

Recently updated articles in Yoga

Khanda Manda Yoga
Khanda Manda Yoga Thumbnail

Khanda Manda Yoga

Khanda Manda Yoga is a difficult form of yoga where the Yogi cuts off his own arms and legs with a sharp cleaver, that is axe-like knife, and throws t...

Kaivalya Pada
Kaivalya Pada Thumbnail

Kaivalya Pada

Kaivalya Pada, the fourth chapter of Patanjali Yoga Sutra denotes an absolute, indivisible state of existence of the Yogi. The Kaivalya Pada is someti...

Vibhuti Pada
Vibhuti Pada Thumbnail

Vibhuti Pada

Vibhuti is the Sanskrit term for “power” or “manifestation.” In this third chapter, Patanjali introduces the final three limbs of Aṣṭanga Yoga, collec...

Sadhana Pada
Sadhana Pada Thumbnail

Sadhana Pada

Sadhana Pada in Patanjali Yoga Sutra denotes the idea of practicing yoga that leads to spiritual illumination. Sadhana, the Sanskrit term for “practic...

Samadhi Pada
Samadhi Pada Thumbnail

Samadhi Pada

Samadhi Pada is the first chapter of Patanjali Yoga Sutra. In this chapter, the author explains the essence of yoga, the nature of samadhi, and the me...