Home > Society > Religion in India > Idol worship among Jains
Idol worship among Jains
Idol worship among Jains is basically limited to the Svetambara Jains and the Digambara Jains. In Jain temples idols of Tirthankaras are revered.

Share this Article:

Idol worship among JainsIdol worship among Jains is not common among all sections of Jains. The Digambaras worship idols of Jain Tirthankaras. The Swetambaras too worship the images of Tirthankaras. The priest before entering the temple for his morning Puja dons pure Puja-clothes of high-quality cloth. As he crosses the threshold, he utters the word `nisihi` three times signifying that he is leaving behind all worldly things and will think only of God only. He proceeds to the door into the gabharo wherein the images are enshrined. A Jina Murti is basically a carved stone representation of a Jina who is seated in eternal meditation.

Standing in front of the gabharo the worshipper silently receives Darshan of the Jina. The worshipper then thrice circumambulates the gabharo keeping in mind three Jewels of Right Faith, Right Knowledge and Right Conduct that lead to release from the rounds of rebirth. He sings a hymn of praise too at that time. The worshipper now prepares for an elaborate Puja. Some sandalwood and saffron water is mixed in a small metal bowl. He ties his mouth with the cloth with a handkerchief that covers his mouth so that while performing the Puja he does not commit violence. Ahimsa is the central Jain ethical precept and all aspects of Puja must be performed in accordance with this principle.

The worshipper now holds aloft a mirror and performs Kesar Puja by dabbing sandalwood paste onto the reflected image of the mul nayak. He enters the gabharo bows his head to the feet of the Jina before commencing the eightfold Puja. In the centre of the temple, he begins the eightfold Puja. The image is cleaned with water and milk. This is the first Puja. Using the ring finger of his right hand, he performs the nine-limbed sandalwood-saffron Puja to the main image. Thereafter the third Puja is performed which is done by adorning the image with flowers. The rest of the five pujas are collectively known as the agra Puja, or `facing puja`. The first two agra pujas are performed when he is in the gabharo. He performs incense puja. Thereafter he proceeds to his mental worship or bhav puja.

Each of the eight offerings has a symbolic meaning. The sandalwood Puja symbolizes the cooling of the passions and the fruit symbolizes liberation. The offerings are to the virtues of enlightenment, liberation, and dispassion which is signified by the Murti. The Puja performed by the Jain layman is called Dravya Puja.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Religion in India


Religion in Indus Valley Civilization
Religion in Indus Valley Civilisation included Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Details about the religion in Indus Valley Civilization have been gathered from archaeological artefacts.
Shaivism Religion
Shaivism is the second largest “religious community” in modern India with its roots deeply seated in the Hindu Vedic belief.
Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism is among the more popular denominations of Hinduism, with its own distinctive ideas about spirituality and morality. Vaishnavism concentrates on worshipping god Vishnu and of his incarnations.
Hinduism Religion
Hinduism is more of a philosophy which is a way of living according to the understanding of the principles of Vedas and Upanishads.
Islam
Islam is a religion that beliefs in Allah as the one and only God and creator of the Universe. Islamic law or Sharia is characterised by the five pillars of Islam which comprise the essential duties of every Muslim.
Christianity
Christianity is a religion based on the teachings and life of Jesus Christ and it is the largest religion in the world.
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion and a philosophy that encompasses a wide variety of beliefs, practices and traditions that are chiefly based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and its later disciples.
Jainism
Jainism chronologically preceded the religion of Buddhism. It is considered as one of the oldest religions of India. Jainism in India shared with Hinduism and Buddhism. It is an integral part of South Asian religious belief and practice, but it is not a Hindu sect and not a Buddhist heresy, as earlier scholars believed.
Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism, closely related to Judaism, Christianity and Islam was founded by Zoroaster.
Sikhism
Sikhism is a religion started by Guru Nanak in land of Punjab in 15th century A.D.