Babur was the man behind establishing the Mughal Empire in India. He brought with himself the art and culture of the Muslims and with time these got absorbed within the India diaspora. Thus the architecture and sculptures during Babur era for the first time introduced India to the Persian art and architecture. Most of the buildings consecrated by Babur were mainly mosques.
The sculptures during Babur era include the following monuments:
Sculpture of Kabuli Bag Mosque, Panipat
Sculpture of Jami Masjid, Sambhal (Rohilkhand)
Sculpture of Lodi Fort Mosque, Agra
All these monuments date back to the 16th century. One of the most talked about mosques in India is said to have been commissioned by Babur: Babri Masjid. For the first time the sculpture of the Babri Mosque presented a balanced amalgamation of the Hindu and Persian arts. Thus a new Indian school of architecture evolved known as the Indo Islamic architecture. The motifs carved on the Mughal monuments consisted of both the Muslim and native Hindu styles.
However, not all the sculptures during Babur era mirrored this characteristic. In fact the reign of Babur in India was for a short span of time. Hence it was left upon his successors to enrich Indian culturally.
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Recently Updated Articles in Indian Sculpture
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• | Temple Sculpture of Khajuraho Temple Sculpture of Khajuraho is composed of finely grained stone; this temple pragmatically endorses the eroticism. Khajuraho Temple is located in Central India in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
| | • | Sculpture of Konark Temple The temple is designed to achieve the shape of a colossal chariot with seven horses and twelve wheels of the Sun God. The temple of the Sun at Konark is magnificent in its construction and if often referred to as the “Black Pagoda”.
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| | • | Khajuraho Erotic Figures Khajuraho Erotic sculptures are an integral feature of the Khajuraho Temple. However, the erotic carvings have been done only outside the temple. These temples are one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
| | • | Lion Capital at Sarnath Lion Capital at Sarnath was set up by Emperor Ashoka of Maurayan era. It has four lions sitting back to back and is said to represent the wheel of Law.
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