Swami Parijnanashram III, Indian Saint
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Swami Parijnanashram III, Indian Saint
Swami Parijnanashram III was man with a progessive out look towards life .

Swami Parijnanashram III, the tenth guru of the Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin community succeeded the guru Swami Anandashram in 1966. He had a keen thirst for knowledge-be it Vedic or technical and this progressive outlook with compassion of His resulted in large scale development within the community and the Chitrapur Math. His aim to make the Chitrapur village with an underlying spiritual base, a self-sufficient executable township with an agricultural, industrial and commercial life of its own.

Several health-care facilities were developed under his regime. Swami Parijnanashram III owned a first grade radio license, which made Him plausibly the first religious saint to possess such a license in India. A wireless station and an observatory post, under His regime, were established near Shirali. With His keen interest in archaeology he constituted an Archeology museum at Chitrapur. Irrespective of status or wealth, He would visit devotees in hospitals on an regular basis.

Swami Parijñanashram III with His unusual development oriented mindset and progressive outlook, did not go well with certain orthodox members of the society as such kind of person was never expected from a religious figure. Swami Parijñanashram has also experienced restrains from certain sections of society as He was facing the lack of acceptance.

Swami Parijnanashram III This eventually resulted in His formal resignation and renunciation of powers from the post of the Head of Chitrapur Math(Mathadhipati) in the year 1979. By 1981, He abandoned the title of the Head of the Community fully. After this incident, He travelled all across India and even went abroad, which is noteworthy in the regard that He was the first guru of the community to do so. After that He settled down in a matha at Karla, constructed under his regime. Even though He was not Mathadhipati of the community, He continued His service for the welfare of the people. And His welfare programs broadend to the down-trodden people irrespective of community, caste, creed or status.

On June 15, 1947, Swami Parijñanashram was born to Shantabai and Shankarnarayan Laxman Shukla (Bhat) at Shirali in Karnataka. At birth, He was named Ravindra Shankarnarayan Shukla(Bhat). He did His primary schooling under the watchful eyes of the functionary Head of the community Swami Anandashram. His mother Shantabai claims to have known about the divinity of her offspring even before He was born. After the Bhat family sifted to Mumbai, in 1953, the next level education of young Ravindra was done at Poddar High School, Santa Cruz in Mumbai. Till the time He was ordained to be the shishya of Anandashram Swami, He studied there. He was an esurient collector of stamps and coins from His childhood. It was a hobby He pursued even after becoming the Head of the Community.

On March 1, 1959, at the tender age of 12, He was ordained by the incumbent guru Swami Anandashram to be His shishya(disciple) and the successor to Him at Shivaji Park, Mumbai. He was named Parijñanashram by His guru at this ceremony. For a long period of 7 years He studied under His guru. This period of tutelage allowed Parijñanashram to accomplish a great command over the Sanskrit scriptures. On September 16, 1966, after the Maha-samadhi of His guru, He took over as the official head of the community of Saraswats. As He used to toured with His guru everywhere and thus could attain hands-on experience in the matters of spirituality as well as administration.

After appoinment of Swami Parijñanashram III, He took charge of the finances of the matha and used it for large scale developmental projects. These projects aimed at social as well as technical improvements. His ultimate aim was to make the various institutions under the community self-sufficient. Under the aegis of Swamiji there a number of social development schemes were executed. They are:
  • Reviving the Rathotsav: The Rathotsav was revived Under Swamiji`s reign in 1973 as the financial position of the matha became strong.


  • Anandashraya: a shelter for the aged built at Shirali close to the Chitrapur Math, as it was a promise that Swamiji had given to his guru in the year 1980. `Anandashraya provided these "orphaned" elders a place to stay and enjoy the last days of their lives with love,dignity and self-respect.`


  • Swami Parijnanashram Educational and Vocational Centre for the Handicapped: a vocational training cum school for children was established in Bolinj, in the suburb of Virar, Mumbai who were physically and mentally challenged. In theorization with the State and Central Government this institute was a revolutionary project and it has been completed on October 31, 1985.


  • Development at Karla: In the town of Karla in Maharashtra an ashram by name Jñananand was built up. A temple for goddess Durga also constructed by Him, called the Sri Durga Parameshwari Mata Mandir.


  • Shantisukhada: an organization aimed at woman empowerment.


  • Parijñanashraya: the Kanara Saraswat Association at the Panchavati hills nearby built a housing colony of cottages namely Parijñanashraya.


  • Renovation of Panchavati temple: Near Shirali, Panchavati Dhyan Mandir was constructed by Swami Pandurangashram on the Panchavati hills and was renovated under the aeigis of Swami Parijñanashram III.


  • Establishment of Deer park at Govardhan Hillock: being an animal lover, Swamiji, monitored the formation of a deer park atop the Govardhan hillock.


  • Other projects aimed at commercial, industrial and technical progress initiated by Swamiji were:
  • Chitrapur Gram Vikas Yojana (Chitrapur Village Development Scheme): a project aimed at making Chitrapur Village a self sufficient viable township. various sub-projects that resulted from this Scheme are: Development of cottage industries, Encouragement of agriculture and Improvement in Dairy farming.


  • Archaeology Museum at Shirali: In 1974, this museum was opened. With many rare artifacts and idols that He had collected He personally created a museum of Archaeology.


  • Wireless Station and Observatory Post at Panchavati Hills


  • Commercial complex in Bangalore: a project was established by Swamiji that would result in the building of a residential and commercial complex.


  • Updating Library: The Chitrapur Math library was refurnished and updated.


  • On December 24th,1989 at Mumbai, the Mahasabha(Grand gathering/meeting) of the Saraswats took place. Swami Parijñanashram III made His position in the sabha, conceiving becoming the mathadhipati very clear to the community. He wanted the community and the divisions to be repaired as one. The Mahasabha later arrived at the determination that the guru parampara would be continued by that person whom Swamiji had accepted as a shishya(disciple).

    After Swamiji`s death two miracles have been observed at the temple at Karla. To complete the shrine of Swamiji with the instalation of Shiv Linga, when the slab were removed to the surprise of everyone, the Marigold flowers and the tulsi leaves was still very fresh that had been placed over the body of Swamiji.

    Swamiji settled down at the Jnananand after stepping down from the post of Mathadhipati. He continued His pursuits of welfare. Swamiji, all of a sudden left for Bangalore on August 27,1991 to be at the Chitrapur Math, the place where His Guru Swami Anandashram had attained Maha-samadhi(died). On August 29, 1991, 2 days later, at the young age of 44, Swami Parijñanashram III attained Maha-samadhi out of the blue.

    He had not accepted a shishya(disciple). As He has faced the discontentment of some people in the community so He felt that any shishya adopted by Him might not be accepted by those same people. The samadhi of Swami Parijñanashram III is located next to the Durga Parameshwari Temple at Karla.

    (Last Updated on : 5/09/2009)
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