Chothe Tribe, Manipur - Informative & researched article on Chothe Tribe, Manipur
  Indianetzone: Largest Free Encyclopedia of India with thousand of articles Indian Tribals


in  
Art & Culture | Entertainment | Health | Reference | Sports | Society | Travel
Forum  | Free E-magazine
Indian Tribals : Indian Tribal Art l Indian Folk Art l Indian Tribal Women l Indian Tribal Society l Indian Scheduled Tribes l Indian Tribal People l Indian Tribal Festivals l Indian Tribal Fashion l Indian Tribal Music l Indian Tribal Performing Arts l Religious Life of Indian Tribes l Indian Tribal Culture l Indian Aboriginal Tribes l Indian Tribes
Home > Society > Indian Tribals > Indian Tribal People > Tribes of Manipur > Chothe Tribe
Chothe Tribe, Manipur
Chothe Tribes of Manipur reside in the Chandel District. The past culture and traditions of the Chothe tribes have undergone several changes.

Chothe tribes are primarily found in the Chandel District of Manipur. They are closely associated with the Naga tribes. The word `Chothe` literally refers to `to bring or to hold a boy.` This tribal community is also identified by the names like Chothe, Chowte, Chawte.

Society of Chothe tribes
The modern times have witnessed changes in the social structure and customs of the Chothe tribes. Most of the ancient customs have been shunned by the tribal community. However, the marriage rituals are carried out by following the age-old norms despite the arrival of Christianity. Their livelihood depends on making bamboo baskets, collecting wood for fire from the forests and selling these items to the nearest markets. Some of them are also engaged in agriculture but the lands are owned by other communities.

Trading, too, has emerged as an important profession for the Chothe tribes. They have established trading links with the other North-East Indian tribes. Products like woven clothes, exquisite crafts are being made for selling in the market places of Manipur, namely, Pallel, Tengnoupal, Kakching and Imphal.

One of the major problems faced by the Chothe tribal community is poverty. Financial constraints prevent them from acquiring education, proper diet, etc.

Regarding marriage customs, the ones followed by the Chothe tribes are unique. Among this tribal community there are bride-giver clans and bride taker clans. There are 7 major clans: Parpa, Thao, Mareem, Khiyaang, Rangshai, Makan and Yuhlung. A man cannot give his sisters in marriage to those clans from whom he is supposed to take his bride. Intercommunity marriages, especially, the Naga tribes, are also common.

Administration of Chothe Tribes
The villages where this tribal community resides, generally forms an executive body to look after the administration. An opposition is also formed to keep the executive body in check. The governing body of a Chothe village is called Hloukal. The opposition is known as Loumi. It is represented by the same clans of the community. The seven posts in this executive body are transferable from one clan to another. Whenever a new Chothe village is established its leaders are elected through competitions participated in by the representatives of each clan of the tribe. The posts are then allotted based on merit. The Loumi participate in all meetings called by the Hloukal. In fact, the Hloukal cannot take important decisions without the consent of Loumi. The Loumi also has the right to dismiss any member of Hloukal but only with the support of its own members and the elders of the village.

Culture of Chothe Tribes
Wizardry and belief in black magic still exists in the Chothe society. Though, today, the tribal community primarily follows Christianity but ancient traditions specify that Hindu deities were worshipped. Music is a constant companion whether in grief or sorrow. Hence dance and music are also part of death rituals. A number of festivals are celebrated by this tribal community. Sasuhang is the major festival. Mainly feted for good harvesting, each and every people take part in it. Apart from these Christmas, New Year and Good Friday are also celebrated by the Chothe tribes.

(Last Updated on : 16/11/2010)
  More Articles in Tribes of Manipur
 
Aimol Tribe Anal Tribes Baite Tribe
Chiru Tribe Chothe Tribe Gangte Tribe
Hmar Tribes Kabui Tribe Kacha Naga Tribe
Koirao Tribe Kom Tribe Koireng Tribe
Maram Tribes Maring Tribe Lushai Tribe
Monsang Tribe Moyon Tribe Tangkhul Tribe
Thadou Tribe Vaiphei Tribe Zou Tribe
Kuki Tribes of Manipur    
Recently Updated Articles in Indian Tribals
  • Indian Tribal People
    Indian tribal comprise 8.14% of total population of the country. The culture and tradition of different races vary according to region of origin.
  •  
  • Indian Tribal Women
    Indian Tribal Women constitute almost half of the tribal population. Their stipulations vary from tribe to tribe. They maintain conventionality in their language, dress and resources.
  •  
     
  • Marriage Rituals of Banjara Tribe
    Marriage Rituals of Banjara Tribe is based on monogamy where the whole family on either side comes together and jointly celebrates the occasion.
  •  
  • Bedia Tribe
    Bedia Tribe has a well defined community which is classified on the lines of religion, economy and the various customs that are followed.
  •  
  • Bishnoi Tribe
    Bishnoi Tribes form the community of nature worshippers, residing in northern part of the country. Bishnoi Tribe displays ethnicity through their customs and religious beliefs and elegance by their costumes.
  •  
    E-mail this Article | Post a Comment
    RSS Feeds
    Forum
    Forum on Indian Tribals

    Free E-magazine
    Subscribe to Free
    E-Magazine on Indian Crafts
     
     
    Chothe Tribe, Manipur - Informative & researched article on Chothe Tribe, Manipur
    Sitemap
    Contact Us   |   RSS Feeds
    Copyright © 2008 Jupiter Infomedia Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Pvt. Ltd.